我正在创建的一个小型博客应用程序中实现SQLAlchemy ORM(作为Alchemy的学习练习)。我偶然发现了一些我不确定的东西-我想我知道一种方法,但是要想成为“最佳”方法可能太久了。一个表/对象具有“标题”列。我希望能够由此创建一个子弹类型的字符串。我查看了混合属性,它似乎可以解决问题。
class Post(Base):
__tablename__ = 'posts'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
title = Column(String)
@hybrid_property
def slug(self):
return self.title.replace(" ", "-").lower()
def __repr__(self):
return "<Post(id='%s', title='%s', slug='%s')>" % (
self.id, self.title, self.slug)
post = Post(title="Hello World")
session.add(post)
session.commit()
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这对于检索值很有效:
>>> p = session.query(Post).filter(Post.title=='Hello World')
>>> p
>>> <Post(id='1', title='Hello World', slug='hello-world')>
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但是,当我尝试在此属性上使用过滤器时:
>>> p = session.query(Post).filter(Post.slug=='hello-world')
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我收到此错误:
>>> File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py", line 270, in __ge
tattr__
key)
AttributeError: Neither 'InstrumentedAttribute' object nor 'Comparator' object associated with
Post.title has an …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我有很多时间打开/关闭“规则”,我希望将它们合并以获得当天的一组统一规则。
from datetime import time
times = [
{"time_open": time(9, 0), "time_close": time(11, 0)},
{"time_open": time(9, 0), "time_close": time(12, 0)},
{"time_open": time(13, 0), "time_close": time(18, 0)},
{"time_open": time(15, 0), "time_close": time(19, 0)},
]
# something would produce
merged_times = [
{"time_open": time(9, 0), "time_close": time(12, 0)},
{"time_open": time(13, 0), "time_close": time(19, 0)},
]
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我脑子里有几种方法 - 但速度可能是所选方法的主要驱动因素。