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我正在尝试启动 Kafka 消费者，但它显示以下错误：

$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 —topic Hello-Kafka 
Exactly one of whitelist/blacklist/topic is required.
Option                                  Description                            
------                                  -----------                            
--blacklist <blacklist>                 Blacklist of topics to exclude from    
                                          consumption.                         
--bootstrap-server <server to connect                                          
  to>                                                                          
--consumer.config <config file>         Consumer config properties file.       
--csv-reporter-enabled                  If set, the CSV metrics reporter will  
                                          be enabled                           
--delete-consumer-offsets               If specified, the consumer path in     
                                          zookeeper is deleted when starting up

............
............

我试图通过遵循这个要点在EC2的多个实例上配置Kafka ,但是我收到以下错误:

我正在运行此命令:

$ bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties &

1 13308

错误:

[2017-03-22 08:21:00,314] ERROR Invalid config, exiting abnormally (org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain)
org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig$ConfigException: Error processing config/zookeeper.properties
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parse(QuorumPeerConfig.java:123)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.initializeAndRun(QuorumPeerMain.java:101)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.main(QuorumPeerMain.java:78)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: /tmp/zookeeper/myid file is missing
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parseProperties(QuorumPeerConfig.java:350)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parse(QuorumPeerConfig.java:119)
    ... 2 more

我zookeeper.conf的如下图所示:

dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
#clientPort=2181
clientPort=2080
# disable the per-ip limit on the number of connections since this is a non-production config
maxClientCnxns=0


server.1=ec2-<GLOBAL_IP_1>.amazonaws.com:2888:3888
server.2=ec2-<GLOBAL_IP_2>.amazonaws.com:2888:3888
#add …