小编eug*_*ene的帖子

我有一个使用Spring 3.0.5,JPA2和Hibernate 3.6.7的应用程序.Maven正在处理我的依赖管理.这是一个pom摘录:

<properties>
  <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
...
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-hibernate3</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.8</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
         <exclusion>
       <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
       <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
     </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.7.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.7.Final</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.8</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.java-persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>jpa-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0-cr-1</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
...

应用程序构建得很好,但是,当尝试加载它时,Tomcat容器会抱怨以下内容:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested …