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java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:在EntityManagerFactory配置中没有指定PersistenceProvider

我创建了一个maven项目并通过pom.xml 添加了Spring4,Hibernate4库我试图将我的web应用程序与我在PostgreSql中创建的数据库链接,但是当我在apache tomcat 7中发布我的项目时,会发生以下异常:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]中定义名为'emf'的bean时出错:init方法的调用失败; 嵌套异常是java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:在EntityManagerFactory配置中没有指定PersistenceProvider,并且选择的PersistenceUnitInfo没有在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)的org中指定提供者类名.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:

这是我的applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.medsoft.stadto">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:1993/Posts" />
        <property name="username" value="postgres" />
        <property name="password" value="123" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">create</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> …
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maven applicationcontext postgresql-9.1 hibernate-4.x spring-4

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