小编Kin*_*ann的帖子

如何获得符号链接的绝对路径？如果我按以下方式执行此操作:

char buf[100];
realpath(symlink, buf);

我不会得到符号链接的绝对路径,但我会得到这个符号链接链接到的绝对路径.现在我的问题是:如果我想获得符号链接本身的abs路径怎么办？Linux c中有没有允许我这样做的功能？注意:我想要实现的是符号链接本身的绝对路径.不是它指向的路径!例如,smybolic链接的相对路径是:Task2/sym_lnk,我想要它的abs路径,可以是:home/user/kp/Task2/sym_lnk

我在新的ubuntu 16.04操作系统中安装了ffmpeg库.当我尝试编译我的c代码时,我得到以下奇怪的错误:

/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_build/lib/libavutil.a(hwcontext_vaapi.o): In function `vaapi_device_free':
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:861: undefined reference to `XCloseDisplay'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_build/lib/libavutil.a(hwcontext_vaapi.o): In function `vaapi_device_create':
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:891: undefined reference to `XOpenDisplay'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:896: undefined reference to `vaGetDisplay'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:903: undefined reference to `XDisplayName'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:893: undefined reference to `XDisplayName'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:917: undefined reference to `vaGetDisplayDRM'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:891: undefined reference to `XOpenDisplay'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:893: undefined reference to `XDisplayName'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.c:898: undefined reference to `XDisplayName'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_build/lib/libavutil.a(hwcontext_vdpau.o): In function `vdpau_device_create':
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vdpau.c:431: undefined reference to `XOpenDisplay'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vdpau.c:437: undefined reference to `XDisplayString'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vdpau.c:439: undefined reference to `XDefaultScreen'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vdpau.c:439: undefined reference to `vdp_device_create_x11'
/home/widerstand/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/libavutil/hwcontext_vdpau.c:433: …

将 ubuntu 操作系统从 14.04 更新到 16.04 后，我使用以下配置安装了 ffmpeg 库：

PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
  --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
  --pkg-config-flags="--static" \
  --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
  --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
  --bindir="$HOME/bin" \
  --enable-gpl \
  --enable-libass \
  --enable-libfdk-aac \
  --enable-libfreetype \
  --enable-libmp3lame \
  --enable-libopus \
  --enable-libtheora \
  --enable-libvorbis \
  --enable-libvpx \
  --enable-libx264 \
  --enable-nonfree
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install

在我看来安装过程没问题。之后，我尝试使用以下 Makefile 编译我自己的 C 源代码：

编辑（在第 10 行添加 -lva-drm -lva-x11）

FFMPEG_LIBS=    libavdevice                        \
                libavformat                        \
                libavfilter                        \
                libavcodec                         \
                libswresample                      \
                libswscale                         \
                libavutil                          \

TARGET = video_analysis
LIBS = -lva …