我有一个核心数据实体Person,具有age类型的可转换属性Age.
final class Person: NSManagedObject {
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var age: Age
}
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Age采用了NSCoding协议,有两个变量value和scale,但只有value保存:
class Age: NSObject, NSCoding {
@objc public var value: Double
public var scale = 1.0
override public var description: String {
return "\(scale * value)"
}
func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(value, forKey: #keyPath(value))
}
public convenience required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
self.init(value: aDecoder.decodeDouble(forKey: #keyPath(value)))
}
init(value: Double) {
self.value = …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我有以下课程:
from django.db import models
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
age = models.CharField(max_length=200)
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我为这个类制作了两个相同的实例:
alex_1 = Person(name='Alex', age=30)
alex_1.save()
alex_2 = Person(name='Alex', age=30)
alex_2.save()
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这将在人员数据库中保存2个条目。有什么方法可以防止第二个实例(alex_2)在技术上是重复的,因此无法保存?即,您可以实现实例的__eq__和__hash__功能models.Model吗?
如何访问用于破坏性警报按钮样式的系统红色?
例如,可以在Swift中通过来访问用于按钮的默认样式蓝色let systemBlueColor = view.tintColor,这与相对应UIColor(red: 0, green: 122, blue: 255, alpha: 1.0)。
破坏性的红色似乎是由给定的,UIColor(red: 255, green: 59, blue: 48, alpha: 1.0)但是有什么方法可以使用类似于默认view.tintColor方法的方式来访问它?
我已经阅读到RGB解释在设备/操作系统上可能会有所不同,因此我想访问与设备/操作系统无关的颜色版本。
我正在尝试编写一个在a上运行的通用直方图函数Array,但由于Type'Element'不符合协议'Hashable',我遇到了困难.
extension Array {
func histogram() -> [Array.Element: Int] {
return self.reduce([Array.Element: Int]()) { (acc, key) in
let value = (acc[key] == nil) ? 1 : (acc[key]! + 1)
return acc.dictionaryByUpdatingKey(key: key, value: value)
}
}
}
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其中dictionaryByUpdatingKey(...)变异现有词典如下:
extension Dictionary {
func dictionaryByUpdatingKey(key: Dictionary.Key, value: Dictionary.Value) -> Dictionary {
var mutableSelf = self
let _ = mutableSelf.updateValue(value, forKey: key)
return mutableSelf
}
}
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我曾尝试更换Array.Element用AnyHashable,然后强迫key as! AnyHashable,但这似乎凌乱和返回类型最好是相同类型的Array.Element,而不是 …
我有一个简单的pandas系列:
import pandas as pd
quantities = [1, 14, 14, 11, 12, 13, 14]
timestamps = [pd.Timestamp(2015, 4, 1), pd.Timestamp(2015, 4, 1), pd.Timestamp(2015, 4, 2), pd.Timestamp(2015, 4, 3), pd.Timestamp(2015, 4, 4), pd.Timestamp(2015, 4, 5), pd.Timestamp(2015, 4, 8)]
series = pd.Series(quantities, index=timestamps)
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如下所示:
2015-04-01 1
2015-04-01 14
2015-04-02 14
2015-04-03 11
2015-04-04 12
2015-04-05 13
2015-04-08 14
dtype: int64
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我想填写缺少的日期,即2015-04-06 = NaN,2015-04-07 = NaN但保持系列原样,即:
2015-04-01 1
2015-04-01 14
2015-04-02 14
2015-04-03 11
2015-04-04 12
2015-04-05 …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我刚刚下载了新的python 3.8,我正在尝试scipy使用以下方法安装软件包:
pip3.8 install scipy
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但是构建失败并出现以下错误:
**Failed to build scipy**
**ERROR: Could not build wheels for scipy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly**
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我该如何安装它pip?我尝试使用该--no-binary版本:
pip3.8 install --no-binary :all: scipy
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但最终出现了一个更可怕的错误:
**ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/8p/01_5ykld02v61rtjl8k_8j200000gp/T/pip-install-wlnk_0jg/scipy/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/8p/01_5ykld02v61rtjl8k_8j200000gp/T/pip-install-wlnk_0jg/scipy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/8p/01_5ykld02v61rtjl8k_8j200000gp/T/pip-record-01j_ddt8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.**
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) I have a view controller that is pushed onto a navigation stack. The stack has navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = true, whilst this new view controller has navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = false. I achieve this using the following code in the view controller that is pushed onto the stack:
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
navigationController?.navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = false
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
navigationController?.navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = true
}
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However, when I return back to the presenting view controller, the change …
我有一个熊猫系列,我想以三种不同的方式组合起来。该系列如下:
import pandas as pd
timestamps = [1,1,1,2,3,3,3,4]
quantities = [10,0,2,6,7,2,8,0]
series = pd.Series(quantities, index=timestamps)
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显然,时间戳有3 values of 1、1 value of 2、3 values of 3和1 value of 1。我想生成以下系列:
1. 重复索引值的总和:
pd.Series([12,6,17,0], index=[1,2,3,4])
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2. 重复索引值的中位数:
pd.Series([2,6,7,0], index=[1,2,3,4])
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2、重复索引值的数量:
pd.Series([3,1,3,1], index=[1,2,3,4])
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在numpy我将使用一种unique_elements_to_indices方法来实现这一点:
from typing import Dict
import numpy as np
def unique_elements_to_indices(array: np.array) -> Dict:
mapping = {}
for unique_element in np.unique(array):
mapping[unique_element] = np.where(array == unique_element)[0]
return mapping
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...然后我将循环遍历 …
我有自定义对象的两个列表train和test尺寸分别为9,904和7,223。每个列表中的元素都是唯一的。
我想找到两个列表中都存在的元素。目前我正在使用以下方法,但速度非常慢:
overlap = [e for e in test if e in train]
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有没有更快的方法来实现这一目标?
我有一个超级简单的课程:
class Person():
def __init__(self, attributes_to_values):
self.attributes_to_values = attributes_to_values
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我使用如下:
attributes_to_values = dict(name='Alex', age=30, happiness=100)
alex = Person(attributes_to_values=attributes_to_values)
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我想进行迭代,alex以便返回attributes_to_values属性中的键和相应的值。
我尝试插入以下内容:
def __iter__(self):
yield list(self.attributes_to_values.items())
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但这不起作用...
for a, v in alex:
print(a, v)
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回溯(最近一次调用):ValueError 中的文件“”,第 1 行:太多值无法解压(预期为 2)