使用switch block时遇到"变量可能未初始化"错误.
这是我的代码:
public static void foo(int month)
{
String monthString;
switch (month)
{
case 1: monthString = "January";
break;
case 2: monthString = "February";
break;
}
System.out.println(monthString);
}
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错误:
Switch.java:17: error: variable monthString might not have been initialized
System.out.println (monthString);
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据我所知,当您尝试访问尚未初始化的变量时会发生此错误,但是当我在交换机块中为其分配值时,我是否正在初始化它?
同样,即使月份是编译时常量,我仍然会收到相同的错误:
public static void foo()
{
int month = 2;
String monthString;
switch (month)
{
case 1: monthString = "January";
break;
case 2: monthString = "February";
break;
}
System.out.println(monthString);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 假设我有两个表,orderdetails 和 orders。
我想打印订单日期、订单状态和总价。
在 orderdetails 表中,有 orderNumber、quantityOrdered、priceEach 和 productCode。
在订单中,有状态和订单号。
我试过这段代码,但它不起作用。
SELECT orderDate, status, (SELECT SUM(quantityOrdered * priceEach) AS prices FROM orderdetails GROUP BY orderNumber)
FROM orders o, orderdetails od
WHERE od.orderNumber = o.orderNumber
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我尝试寻找答案,但他们都使用 User.new 等而不是创建。
当在控制台中使用具有有效属性的 User.create() 时,我得到一个使用 nil 作为 ID 和 nil 作为时间戳创建的用户。
这是我的用户模型。
class User < ApplicationRecord
attr_writer :name, :email
before_save {self.email = email.downcase}
validates :username, presence:true,
length: {maximum: 30},
uniqueness:true
VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-]+(\.[a-z\d\-]+)*\.[a-z]+\z/i
validates :email, presence:true,
length: {maximum:200},
format: {with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX},
uniqueness: {case_sensitive: false}
has_secure_password
validates :password, presence: true,
length: {minimum:6}
end
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在我正在使用的 Rails 控制台中
User.create(username:"oiuedhioj", email:"damhan@dagr.com",password:"test",password_confirmation:"test")
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并回来
<User id: nil, username: "Damhan", email: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, password_digest: "$2a$10$oGtRgcHigaHh/UCVX4QdM.AOgyGur8Oud5MyKZheUcQ...">
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 得到错误,但我不知道为什么......(我正在学习)我的代码;
import random
input("Hit enter to roll the dice")
global answer
def rollDice():
result = random.randrange(1,6)
print ("It landed on.." + str(result))
answer = input("would you like to play again? [y/n]")
rollDice();
if (answer == "y" or "Y"):
rollDice();
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错误; (一些剧本的作品)
Hit enter to roll the dice
It landed on..5
would you like to play again? [y/n]y
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "diceRoller.py", line 11, in <module>
while (answer == "y" or "Y"):
NameError: name 'answer' is not defined
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