小编Sig*_*ggi的帖子

我已经在一个使用pthreads的小型C程序上工作了几天.我昨天花了或多或少花了所有寻找死锁的bug,但现在我发现这个问题并不是真正的僵局.以下代码具有完全相同的问题.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define NTHREADS 507

pthread_mutex_t runningThreadsMutex;
pthread_cond_t runningThreadsCond;
int runningThreads = 0;

void* HelloWorld(void* arg) {
  sleep(1);

  pthread_mutex_lock(&runningThreadsMutex);
  runningThreads--;
  printf("End thread %d\n", runningThreads);
  pthread_cond_signal(&runningThreadsCond);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&runningThreadsMutex);

  return NULL;
}

int main() {
  pthread_t thread;

  pthread_mutex_init(&runningThreadsMutex, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init(&runningThreadsCond, NULL);

  for (int i = 0; i < NTHREADS; ++i) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&runningThreadsMutex);
    printf("Create thread %d\n", runningThreads++);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&runningThreadsMutex);
    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, HelloWorld, NULL);
  //  pthread_detach(thread);
  }

  pthread_mutex_lock(&runningThreadsMutex);
  while(runningThreads > 0) {
    pthread_cond_wait(&runningThreadsCond, &runningThreadsMutex);
  }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&runningThreadsMutex);
  return …