小编kFY*_*tek的帖子

我正在学习/试验Rust,在我用这种语言找到的所有优雅中,有一个让我感到困惑并且看起来完全不合适的特点.

在进行方法调用时,Rust会自动取消引用指针.我做了一些测试来确定确切的行为:

struct X { val: i32 }
impl std::ops::Deref for X {
    type Target = i32;
    fn deref(&self) -> &i32 { &self.val }
}

trait M { fn m(self); }
impl M for i32   { fn m(self) { println!("i32::m()");  } }
impl M for X     { fn m(self) { println!("X::m()");    } }
impl M for &X    { fn m(self) { println!("&X::m()");   } }
impl M for &&X   { fn m(self) { println!("&&X::m()");  } }
impl M for &&&X  { …

鉴于此代码:

trait Base {
    fn a(&self);
    fn b(&self);
    fn c(&self);
    fn d(&self);
}

trait Derived : Base {
    fn e(&self);
    fn f(&self);
    fn g(&self);
}

struct S;

impl Derived for S {
    fn e(&self) {}
    fn f(&self) {}
    fn g(&self) {}
}

impl Base for S {
    fn a(&self) {}
    fn b(&self) {}
    fn c(&self) {}
    fn d(&self) {}
}

不幸的是,我不能投&Derived给&Base:

fn example(v: &Derived) {
    v as &Base;
}

error[E0605]: non-primitive cast: `&Derived` as `&Base`
  --> …