有什么区别
int a = 42;
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和
int&& rvr = 42;
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?
a显然是一个lvalue,但rvr也是一个,lvalue因为它是一个命名变量,所以这些表达式可以被认为是完全等价的,如果不是,在哪种情况下int&&声明是首选?
将文本附加到文件时遇到问题.我打开一个ofstream追加模式,仍然不是三行只包含最后一行:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ofstream file("sample.txt");
file << "Hello, world!" << endl;
file.close();
file.open("sample.txt", ios_base::ate);
file << "Again hello, world!" << endl;
file.close();
file.open("sample.txt", ios_base::ate);
file << "And once again - hello, world!" << endl;
file.close();
string str;
ifstream ifile("sample.txt");
while (getline(ifile, str))
cout << str;
}
// output: And once again - hello, world!
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那么ofstream附加到文件的正确构造函数是什么?
I'm learning about mutexes in C++ and have a problem with the following code (taken from N. Josuttis' "The C++ Standard Library").
I don't understand why it blocks / throws unless I add this_thread::sleep_for in the main thread (then it doesn't block and all three calls are carried out).
The compiler is cl.exe used from the command line.
#include <future>
#include <mutex>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
std::mutex printMutex;
void print(const std::string& s)
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(printMutex);
for …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我正在学习<chrono>图书馆,考虑到std::chrono::duration课程,是否有任何特定的理由以秒为基础?例如,存储秒数的变量将是
chrono::duration<int> two_seconds(2);
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而所有其他时间跨度都需要将它们与秒相关联,例如
chrono::duration<int, ratio<60>> two_minutes(2);
chrono::duration<int, ratio<1, 1000>> two_milliseconds(2);
chrono::duration<int, ratio<60 * 60 * 24>> two_days(2);
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是否有任何理由在几秒钟而不是分钟,小时等基础上建立持续时间?
假设我有一个名称以“n”开头的文件(如“nFileName.doc”)。为什么当我将其路径作为字符串并将其打印到控制台时,“\n”序列不被视为转义序列(并且更广泛 - 路径中的单个反斜杠不被视为转义字符)?
string fileName = Directory.GetFiles(@"C:\Users\Wojtek\Documents").Where(path => Path.GetFileName(path).StartsWith("n")).First();
string str = "Hello\nworld";
Console.WriteLine(fileName); // C:\Users\Wojtek\Document\nFileName.doc
Console.WriteLine(str); //Hello
//world
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我知道在C++ sizeof(char)中保证是1,但它是唯一的情况还是有其他内置类型保证具有确切的大小?
特别是语言要求sizeof(bool) == 1还是sizeof(int) == 4要求,还是实施细节?