小编use*_*965的帖子

我尝试运行我的RSpec测试:

rspec comments.rb

但不断得到同样的错误(见标题).在有人问我之前我已经添加require factory_girl到spec_helper.rb.

spec/factories/comments.rb文件内容如下:

  FactoryGirl.define do
    factory :comment do
      comment "MyString"
      task_id 1
  end
end

这是gemfile的测试组,其中包含了factory_girl_rails:

source 'http://rubygems.org'

...

group :development, :test do
  gem 'debugger'
  gem 'factory_girl_rails'
  gem 'rspec-rails'
end

...

factory_girl和factory_girl_railsRuby Gems 有区别吗？我有一个反复出现的问题,RSpec测试中出现错误:"未初始化的常量FactoryGirl(NameError)".

有人告诉我,两者之间存在差异(这实在令人困惑),而另一方需要另一方工作或沿着这些方向发展？

我的spec_helper文件包含:

require 'factory_girl'
require 'factory_girl_rails'

我的Gemfile有:

gem 'factory_girl_rails'

这是完整的错误:

uninitialized constant FactoryGirl (NameError)
    from /srv/homes/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/rspec-core-2.14.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:896:in `load'
    from /srv/homes/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/rspec-core-2.14.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:896:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /srv/homes/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/rspec-core-2.14.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:896:in `each'
    from /srv/homes/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/rspec-core-2.14.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:896:in `load_spec_files'
    from /srv/homes/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/rspec-core-2.14.7/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run'
    from /srv/homes/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/rspec-core-2.14.7/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run'
    from /srv/homes/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/rspec-core-2.14.7/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:in `block in autorun'
****@epi-stu-hut-shell3:~/projects/project4/spec/factories$