在Java中针对XML Schema 1.1验证XML文件的最佳方法是什么?
我从本教程中获取了代码并更改了它在工厂中查找的行以使用XML Schema 1.1,正如我在Xerces FAQ的代码示例中看到的那样.
这是我的代码:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class XSDValidator {
private static void validateFile(File xmlFile, File xsdFile) throws SAXException, IOException
{
// 1. Lookup a factory for the W3C XML Schema language
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/XML/XMLSchema/v1.1");
// SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
// 2. Compile the schema.
File schemaLocation = xsdFile;
Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaLocation);
// 3. Get a …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我已经通过Maven安装了Xerces:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
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然后,我在Xerces FAQ中尝试了此示例中给出的代码,以针对1.1版中的模式验证XML文件.这是我的代码:
private static void validateFile(File xmlFile, File xsdFile) throws SAXException, IOException
{
// 1. Lookup a factory for the W3C XML Schema language
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/XML/XMLSchema/v1.1");
// 2. Compile the schema.
File schemaLocation = xsdFile;
Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaLocation);
// 3. Get a validator from the schema.
Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
// 4. Parse the document you …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)