任何人都可以解释为什么下面的示例1有效,何时r不使用前缀？我认为r只要使用转义序列,就必须使用前缀.示例2和示例3证明了这一点.
# example 1
import re
print (re.sub('\s+', ' ', 'hello there there'))
# prints 'hello there there' - not expected as r prefix is not used
# example 2
import re
print (re.sub(r'(\b\w+)(\s+\1\b)+', r'\1', 'hello there there'))
# prints 'hello there' - as expected as r prefix is used
# example 3
import re
print (re.sub('(\b\w+)(\s+\1\b)+', '\1', 'hello there there'))
# prints 'hello there there' - as expected as r prefix is not used