我是R的新手,当我阅读手册时,我遇到了一个关于词法范围的段落以及这个代码示例:
open.account <- function(total) {
list(
deposit = function(amount) {
if(amount <= 0)
stop("Deposits must be positive!\n")
total <<- total + amount
cat(amount, "deposited. Your balance is", total, "\n\n")
},
withdraw = function(amount) {
if(amount > total)
stop("You don't have that much money!\n")
total <<- total - amount
cat(amount, "withdrawn. Your balance is", total, "\n\n")
},
balance = function() {
cat("Your balance is", total, "\n\n")
}
)
}
ross <- open.account(100)
robert <- open.account(200)
ross$withdraw(30)
ross$balance()
robert$balance()
ross$deposit(50)
ross$balance()
ross$withdraw(500) …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)