我希望能够使用其加载来构建主成分分析的分数,但我无法弄清楚princomp函数在计算数据集的分数时实际上在做什么.玩具示例:
cc <- matrix(1:24,ncol=4)
PCAcc <- princomp(cc,scores=T,cor=T)
PCAcc$loadings
Loadings:
Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4
[1,] 0.500 0.866
[2,] 0.500 -0.289 0.816
[3,] 0.500 -0.289 -0.408 -0.707
[4,] 0.500 -0.289 -0.408 0.707
PCAcc$scores
Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4
[1,] -2.92770 -6.661338e-16 -3.330669e-16 0
[2,] -1.75662 -4.440892e-16 -2.220446e-16 0
[3,] -0.58554 -1.110223e-16 -6.938894e-17 0
[4,] 0.58554 1.110223e-16 6.938894e-17 0
[5,] 1.75662 4.440892e-16 2.220446e-16 0
[6,] 2.92770 6.661338e-16 3.330669e-16 0
我的理解是分数是负载和重新缩放的原始数据的线性组合.尝试"手":
rescaled <- t(t(cc)-apply(cc,2,mean))
rescaled%*%PCAcc$loadings
Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4
[1,] -5 -1.332268e-15 -4.440892e-16 0
[2,] …