我一直在使用Michael Hartl的Rails Tutorial来获取Ruby on Rails,并且最近一直在使用本教程的新Rails 4.0版本.我遇到了Spork的问题; 我知道我们正在使用Spork for Rails 4.0兼容性的自定义分支,这可能只是一个不同的不兼容性,但我想发布我的问题,看看我是做错了什么或者是否有任何想法.每当我在Spork运行时调用RSpec我得到一个ActiveRecord异常,而如果我自己调用RSpec我的测试成功运行 - 下面是一个示例终端转储:
oren@VM:~/ruby_projects/test_app$ rspec
Exception encountered: #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished>
backtrace:
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:546:in `retrieve_connection'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:79:in `retrieve_connection'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:53:in `connection'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:792:in `current_version'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:800:in `needs_migration?'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activerecord-4.0.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:379:in `check_pending!'
/home/oren/ruby_projects/test_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:105:in `<top (required)>'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `block in load'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:213:in `load_dependency'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:11:in `block in run'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork/forker.rb:21:in `block in initialize'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `fork'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `initialize'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `new'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `run'
/home/oren/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195@rails_4_0/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork/server.rb:48:in `run'
/home/oren/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `perform_without_block'
/home/oren/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/drb/drb.rb:1548:in `perform'
/home/oren/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/drb/drb.rb:1626:in `block (2 levels) in main_loop'
/home/oren/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/drb/drb.rb:1622:in `loop'
/home/oren/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/drb/drb.rb:1622:in `block in main_loop' …我正在研究Zed Shaw的" 学习Ruby The Hard Way",我遇到了一个问题,包括IRB中的一个模块.在练习25中,我们定义了一个新模块Ex25,在IRB中需要它,然后可以通过该模块的命名空间使用其各种方法,例如Ex25.break_words(sentence).在Extra Credit中,声明键入include Ex25将基本上将模块中的方法添加到当前"空间"(不确定要调用它),然后您可以在不明确引用模块的情况下调用它们,例如break_words(sentence).但是,当我这样做时,我得到一个"未定义的方法"错误.任何帮助/解释将不胜感激,谢谢!