我对发生的事情cache-misses和感到困惑L1-icache-load-misses,L1-dcache-load-misses,LLC-load-misses。当我尝试perf stat所有这些方法时，答案似乎并不一致：
%$: sudo perf stat -B -e cache-references,cache-misses,cycles,instructions,branches,faults,migrations,L1-dcache-load-misses,L1-dcache-loads,L1-dcache-stores,L1-icache-load-misses,LLC-loads,LLC-load-misses,LLC-stores,LLC-store-misses,LLC-prefetches ./my_app
523,288,816 cache-references (22.89%)
205,331,370 cache-misses # 39.239 % of all cache refs (31.53%)
10,163,373,365 cycles (39.62%)
13,739,845,761 instructions # 1.35 insn per cycle (47.43%)
2,520,022,243 branches (54.90%)
20,341 faults
147 migrations
237,794,728 L1-dcache-load-misses # 6.80% of all L1-dcache hits (62.43%)
3,495,080,007 L1-dcache-loads (69.95%)
2,039,344,725 L1-dcache-stores (69.95%)
531,452,853 L1-icache-load-misses (70.11%)
77,062,627 LLC-loads (70.47%)
27,462,249 LLC-load-misses # 35.64% of all LL-cache hits (69.09%)
15,039,473 LLC-stores (15.15%) …