在测试变量有值时,是否有理由决定使用哪一个try或哪些if结构?
例如,有一个函数返回列表或不返回值.我想在处理之前检查结果.以下哪一项更可取,为什么?
result = function();
if (result):
for r in result:
#process items
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
要么
result = function();
try:
for r in result:
#process items
except TypeError:
pass;
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
示例代码:
aStmt = aConn.prepareStatement(aQuery);
aRset = aStmt.executeQuery(cQuery);
while (cRset.next()) {
//stuff to determine value of parm1
aStmt.setString(1, parm1);
aRset = aStmt.executeQuery();
//more stuff
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在while语句中的每个循环之后,我是否必须关闭aStmt和aRset?或者将在后续循环中重用它们释放从先前循环中使用的内存/资源?
我有一个Java程序,我在其中为选择查询做一些JDBC.每次inturns调用DBConnection()时我都应该调用testDataBase(),或者我应该为所有查询重用一个连接.提前致谢.
private void testDataBase(String query){
Connection con = DBConnection();
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
st = con.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery(query);
boolean flag = true;
while (rs.next()) {
String resultString = "";
for(int i = 1; i <=rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();i++){
resultString=resultString+" "+ rs.getString(i);
}
System.out.println(resultString);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (st != null) {
try {
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (rs != null) {
try { …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我想用Java擦除文本文件中的最后一行; 但是,下面的代码删除了所有内容.
public void eraseLast()
{
while(reader.hasNextLine()) {
reader.nextLine();
if (!reader.hasNextLine()) {
try {
fWriter = new FileWriter("config/lastWindow.txt");
writer = new BufferedWriter(fWriter);
writer.write("");
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 这是我的第一个问题.这两个创建方法问题,是我参加的测验.创建一个方法,找到一个半径,双r.从2d圆阵列返回数组及其索引.如果找不到double r,则返回{-1,-1}.**
public int[] void findCircleWithRadius(Circle[][] circles, double r) {
for(int i = 0; i<circles.length-1; i++) { //search the row
for(int j = 0; j<circles[0].length; j++) { //search each column
Circle temp = circles[i][j];
if(temp == r) r = temp;
else return "{-1,-1}";
}
}
return circles.indexOf(r);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
使用findCircleWithRadius方法创建交换圆的方法.
public static void swapCircles(Circles[][] circles, double r1, double r2) {
Circle radius1 = r1.findCircleWithRadius();
Circle radius2 = r2.findCircleWithRadius();
Circle temp2 = radius2;
radius2 = radius1;
radius1 = temp2;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我正在尝试安装Twitter-Python,我只是没有得到它.根据我读过的一切,这应该很容易.我已经阅读了有关easy_install,python setup.py install命令行等的所有内容,但我只是不明白.我下载了"twitter-1.9.4.tar.gz",所以我现在在我的根'C:\ Python27'中有'twitter-1.9.4'文件夹并尝试运行
>>> python setup.py install
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在IDLE ......这不起作用.我能够为雅虎财务安装一个模块,而我所要做的就是将代码放在我的'C:\ Python27\Lib'文件夹中.
这些是如何不同的,是否有一个真正的基本步骤来安装包?
如何获得执行TESTNG的方法所花费的时间?
样品测试:
@Test(threadPoolSize = 100, invocationCount = 100)
public void testA() throws Exception {
System.out.println("hello");
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
它将运行 100 次。我想获得每次执行方法 testA 所花费的时间。
在我的网页中有多个dropdowns具有相同属性值的
我把所有这些都Webelements放在一个列表中
现在WebElement使用索引从列表中获取一个
在尝试将其输入WebElement到 Select 时,出现错误:
“java.lang.ClassCastException: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement 不能转换为 org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select”
请帮忙!下面是我的代码。
int index;
String sIndex = null;
By element = ORUtils.ORGenerator(pageName,objectName);
//Getting all the webelements with same name in myElement List
java.util.List<WebElement> myElements=WebUtils.driver.findElements(element);
//Get index of element on page
Pattern pIndex=Pattern.compile("(.*)");
Matcher mIndex=pIndex.matcher(objectName);
if(mIndex.find())
{
sIndex=objectName.replaceAll("[a-z]","");
sIndex=sIndex.replaceAll("[A-Z]","");
}
index=Integer.valueOf(sIndex);
index=index-1;
//Getting element from the List using index
WebElement myElement=myElements.get(index);
//Type casting WebElement to Select this is where i get the error**
Select …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 因此,我开始运行基本的打开 chrome on web、selenium 程序。
导入 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.*;
公共类测试{
static {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","./driver/chromedriver.exe");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ChromeDriver driver= new ChromeDriver();
driver.close();
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
}
出现以下错误:
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Starting ChromeDriver 102.0.5005.61 (0e59bcc00cc4985ce39ad31c150065f159d95ad3-refs/branch-heads/5005@{#819}) on port 50054
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Jun 08, 2022 11:17:57 AM …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我试图使用SOAPpy调用Web服务:
from SOAPpy import SOAPProxy
url = 'http://www.webservicex.net/WeatherForecast.asmx'
server = SOAPProxy(url);
print server.GetWeatherByPlaceName('Dallas');
print server.GetWeatherByZipCode ('33126');
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
服务器调用失败:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "soap_test.py", line 6, in <module>
print server.GetWeatherByPlaceName('Dallas');
File "C:\usr\bin\Python26\lib\site-packages\SOAPpy\Client.py", line 451, in __call__
return self.__r_call(*args, **kw)
File "C:\usr\bin\Python26\lib\site-packages\SOAPpy\Client.py", line 473, in __r_call
self.__hd, self.__ma)
File "C:\usr\bin\Python26\lib\site-packages\SOAPpy\Client.py", line 387, in __call
raise p
SOAPpy.Types.faultType: <Fault soap:Client: System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Server did not recognize the value of HTTP Header SOAPAction: GetWeatherByPlaceName.
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap11ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.RouteRequest(SoapServerMessage message)
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocol.SetContext(Type type, …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 在尝试编译下面的示例时,我收到了一条警告:
>gcc -o file file.c
file.c: In function ‘main’:
file.c:12: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘exit’
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
经过一番搜索,我意识到这个例子缺少陈述#include <stdlib.h>.那么exit()函数在哪里宣布?图书馆stdio.h没有声明它.我的代码也没有.如果编译器支持它,为什么它会发出警告?另外,为什么要重新定义stdlib.h?
例:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *fn = "./test.txt";
FILE *fp;
if((fp = fopen(fn, "w"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file '%s' for writing.\n", fn);
exit(1);
}
fprintf(fp, "Hello, world!\n");
if(fclose(fp)==0)
printf("File '%s' closed successfully.\n", fn);
else
printf("Error closing file '%s'.\n", fn);
return 0;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) TestNG - 如何从BeforeClass获取当前类名.
我有A类扩展B类
class B {
@BeforeClass
public void beforeClass() {
/* Need test class name 'A' */
}
}
class A extends B {
@Test
public void test() {
/* do something */
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在BeforeClass中,我尝试了两个注入的参数:ITestContext和XmlTest.但是,在确定如何从中获取类名时没有运气.
有人有任何想法吗?谢谢
我试图在Python中构建一个上限大于整数限制的范围.我一直在寻找以下内容:
import sys
start = 100;
step = 100;
limit = sys.maxint + 1;
result = xrange(start, limit, step);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
但是,xrange参数仅限于整数.根据Python标准库,我必须使用itertoolsmodule : islice(count(start, step), (stop-start+step-1)//step),但islice似乎对参数有相同的整数限制.
有没有其他方法来构建具有由长整数表示的上限的列表?