如何使用Python csv阅读器遍历特定范围的行?
以下代码循环遍历所有行:
with open(trainFile, 'rt') as csvfile:
spamreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=' ', quotechar='|')
for row in spamreader:
print (', '.join(row))
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我希望只从给定(i到j)循环.
如何从数组数组创建数组乘积的迭代器?数组大小未预先确定。
基本上以下工作如我所愿:
for i in Base.Iterators.product([1,2,3],[4,5])
print(i)
end
(1, 4)(2, 4)(3, 4)(1, 5)(2, 5)(3, 5)
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但我希望它适用于一组数组,但我得到了不同的结果:
x = [[1,2,3],[4,5]]
for i in Base.Iterators.product(x)
print(i)
end
([1, 2, 3],)([4, 5],)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我有一个变量$ entry,设置为:
stdClass对象([im:name] => stdClass对象([label] => Amazing Breaker)等.
如何获取"Amazing Breaker"的值?
我试图定义一个常量:
define("IMNAME", 'im:name');
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但使用:
foreach ($json_output->feed->entry as $entry) {
if (isset($entry->IMNAME->label))
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返回FALSE.
问题似乎是冒号.对于没有冒号的密钥,代码将返回TRUE.
我无法使用rpart获取更多信息.
我有一个数据框:
a = structure(list(V1 = c(2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 5, 3), V2 = c(15,
26, 94, 15, 26, 33, 33, 33, 5, 15), V3 = structure(c(1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("f", "t"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("V1",
"V2", "V3"), row.names = c(NA, -10L), class = "data.frame")
> a
V1 V2 V3
1 2 15 f
2 3 26 f
3 4 94 f
4 2 15 f …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我仍然对data.table J.的行为感到困惑.
> DT = data.table(A=7:3,B=letters[5:1])
> DT
A B
1: 7 e
2: 6 d
3: 5 c
4: 4 b
5: 3 a
> setkey(DT, A, B)
> DT[J(7,"e")]
A B
1: 7 e
> DT[J(7,"f")]
A B
1: 7 f # <- there is no such line in DT
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但DT中没有这样的界限.为什么我们得到这个结果?
在我看来,执行a的row/col子集的最快方法data.table是使用join和nomatchoption.
它是否正确?
DT = data.table(rep(1:100, 100000), rep(1:10, 1000000))
setkey(DT, V1, V2)
system.time(DT[J(22,2), nomatch=0L])
# user system elapsed
# 0.00 0.00 0.01
system.time(subset(DT, (V1==22) & (V2==2)))
# user system elapsed
# 0.45 0.21 0.67
identical(DT[J(22,2), nomatch=0L],subset(DT, (V1==22) & (V2==2)))
# [1] TRUE
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基于二进制搜索的快速连接也存在一个问题:我找不到在一个维度中选择所有项目的方法.
如果我想要随后说:
DT[J(22,2), nomatch=0] # subset on TWO dimensions
DT[J(22,), nomatch=0] # subset on ONE dimension only
# Error in list(22, ) : argument 2 is empty
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无需将密钥重新设置为只有一个维度(因为我在一个循环中,我不想每次都休息密钥).
我希望比较两个字符串系列,以查找是否包含其他元素.
我首先尝试使用apply,但它很慢:
cols = ['s1','s2']
list_of_series = [pd.Series(['one','sdf'],index=cols), pd.Series(['two','x y two'],index=cols)]
df = pd.DataFrame(list_of_series, columns=cols)
df
s1 s2
0 one sdf
1 two x y two
df.apply(lambda row: row['s1'] in row['s2'], axis=1)
0 False
1 True
dtype: bool
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它似乎与以下代码一起使用:
x=np.array(['one','two'])
y=np.array(['sdf','x y two'])
np.char.find(y,x)
array([-1, 4])
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但如果我有一个数据帧,我会收到一个错误:
np.char.find(df.s2.values,df.s1.values)
TypeError: string operation on non-string array
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有人可以建议解决方案吗?
using JuMP, Cbc
model = Model(with_optimizer(Cbc.Optimizer, seconds= (20 * 60), ratioGap = 0.10));
@variable(model, x[1:5], Bin);
@constraint(model, c1[i in 1:4], x[i] == 0 )
@constraint(model, c2[i in 4:5], x[i] == 1 )
@objective(model, Min, sum(x[i] for i in 1:5))
JuMP.optimize!(model)
# Problem is infeasible - 0.00 seconds
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我如何获得约束 c1[4] 和 c2[4] 使问题不可行的信息?
c1[4] : x[4] = 0.0
c2[4] : x[4] = 1.0
不知道标题是否正确,以下是一些解释:
# I have two arrays: segments and directions
k = 3
segments = collect(1:k)
directions = ["same","reversed"]
# I wish now to generate all possible ways to order the k segments,
# given that each segment can be either in direction "same" or "reversed"
# so the results should look like:
[[1,"same"], [2,"same"], [3,"same"]]
[[1,"same"], [2,"same"], [3,"reversed"]]
[[1,"same"], [2,"reversed"], [3,"same"]]
[[1,"reversed"], [2,"same"], [3,"same"]]
[[1,"same"], [2,"reversed"], [3,"reversed"]]
...
[[2,"same"], [1,"same"], [3,"same"]]
[[2,"same"], [1,"same"], [3,"reversed"]]
...
# I have tried a …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我正在寻找一个javascript解决方案来显示跨时间的排名.
熟悉Highcharts我想知道是否有一种方式以"用户友好的方式"显示排名,我的意思是:排名第一的排名位于排行榜榜首,最后一位排名位于底部.
有谁知道这是否可能?或替代解决方案?
r ×3
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