小编zat*_*heo的帖子

目前，当我无法在函数签名中分配默认参数和/或已经具有含义时，我会使用此策略。None

from typing import Optional

DEFAULT = object()


# `None` already has meaning.
def spam(ham: Optional[list[str]] = DEFAULT):
    if ham is DEFAULT:
        ham = ['prosciutto', 'jamon']
    if ham is None:
        print('Eggs?')
    else:
        print(str(len(ham)) + ' ham(s).')

错误：

Failed (exit code: 1) (2607 ms)

main.py:7: error: Incompatible default for argument "ham" (default has type "object", argument has type "Optional[List[str]]")
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)

• 如何在 mypy 中输入提示ham而不出现错误？或者
• 我应该使用什么策略来代替DEFAULT = object() …

我最近收到了这个很好的答案，用于以下方面：

from typing import Union, cast


class Default:
    """Placeholder for default arguments."""


# ham[] is mutable.  `None` has meaning (or is not preferred).
def spam(ham: Union[list[str], None, type[Default]] = Default):
    if ham is Default:
        ham = ['prosciutto', 'jamon']
    #ham = cast(Union[list[str], None], ham)
    #assert isinstance(ham, (list, type(None)))
    if ham is None:
        print('Eggs?')
    else:
        print(str(len(ham)) + ' ham(s).')

mypy错误：

Failed (exit code: 1) (2655 ms)

main.py:17: error: Argument 1 to "len" has incompatible type "Union[List[str], Type[Default]]"; expected "Sized" …