我正在尝试将 .jar 项目转换为本机映像，因为我需要在不支持 Java 的设备中运行它。为此，我安装了 GraalVM 和所有必需的依赖项，并且本机映像构建工作完美（或者至少看起来如此，因为它在过程中没有给出任何错误）。
我用于构建的命令是：
/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/bin/native-image -jar MyApp.jar MyApp --enable-http --enable-https --no-fallback -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces
问题是，当我尝试运行本机文件时，出现异常，提示找不到 log4j 类，因此在执行期间没有应用程序日志：
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate class [org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender].
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
at java.lang.Class.forName(DynamicHub.java:1338)
at java.lang.Class.forName(DynamicHub.java:1313)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.Loader.loadClass(Loader.java:198)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.instantiateByClassName(OptionConverter.java:327)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.instantiateByKey(OptionConverter.java:124)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:785)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.<init>(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:66)
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<init>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:72)
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:45)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:383)
at com.test.MyApp.<clinit>(MyApp.java:40)
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "file".
log4j:WARN No appenders could …