小编peu*_*hse的帖子

编辑:更新了描述和错误消息并添加了一些图像.还是有这个问题.

运行espresso测试时,我发生了很多次奇怪的错误.经过几次成功的测试运行后,测试开始失败并出现以下异常:

   06-23 13:04:48.438   info    TestRunner  failed: WhenNavigatingToReportsThenCorrectViewShouldBeShown(com.myapp.ui.views.MainActivityTest)
06-23 13:04:48.439  info    TestRunner  ----- begin exception -----
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  android.support.test.espresso.NoActivityResumedException: No activities in stage RESUMED. Did you forget to launch the activity. (test.getActivity() or similar)?
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  at dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:580)
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:82)
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:53)
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.runSynchronouslyOnUiThread(ViewInteraction.java:184)
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.doPerform(ViewInteraction.java:115)
06-23 13:04:48.441  info    TestRunner  at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:87)
06-23 …

我有一个产品有多种产品口味,如:

buildTypes {
    debug {
    }

    release {
    }

}

productFlavors {
    flavor1 {
        buildConfigField "String" "country" "se"
        buildConfigField "String" "language" "sv-SE"
        buildConfigField "String" "appName" "Flavor1"
    }
    flavor2 {
        buildConfigField "String" "country" "se"
        buildConfigField "String" "language" "sv-SE"
        buildConfigField "String" "appName" "Flavor2"
    }
    flavor3 {
        buildConfigField "String" "country" "se"
        buildConfigField "String" "language" "sv-SE"
        buildConfigField "String" "appName" "Flavor3"
    }
    flavor4 {
        buildConfigField "String" "country" "se"
        buildConfigField "String" "language" "sv-SE"
        buildConfigField "String" "appName" "Flavor4"
    }
    flavor5 {
        buildConfigField "String" "country" "se"
        buildConfigField "String" …

我今天做了一个简单的测试:

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@LargeTest
public class WhenNavigatingToUsersView {

    @Rule
    public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityRule = 
        new ActivityTestRule(MainActivity.class);
    private MainActivity mainActivity;

    @Before
    public void setActivity() {
        mainActivity = mActivityRule.getActivity();
        onView(allOf(withId(R.id.icon), hasSibling(withText(R.string.users)))).perform(click());
    }

    @Test
    public void thenCorrectViewTitleShouldBeShown() {
        onView(withText("This is the Users Activity.")).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
    }

    @Test
    public void thenCorrectUserShouldBeShown() {
        onView(withText("Donald Duck (1331)")).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
    }
}

但是对于每个setActivity运行的测试方法,如果你有10-15个方法,最后将是耗时的(如果你也有很多视图).

@BeforeClass似乎不起作用,因为它必须是静态的,因此也强迫它ActivityTestRule是静态的.

那么有没有其他方法可以做到这一点？而不是在同一个测试方法中有多个断言？

我有一个popupmenu.Uix截图提供.现在,我想通过单击它们来验证列表中的某些项目并验证发生了什么.

但无论我做什么,我似乎都无法在弹出菜单中选择项目.菜单没有ID,我认为不可能设置菜单的ID.

我尝试过不同的东西,比如:

onView(nthChildOf(anyOf(withId(android.R.id.title)), 1)).perform(click());

onView(withText("5 sekunder")).perform(click());

但没有任何作用.如何单击弹出菜单中的项目？在这里,您可以找到带有弹出菜单视图层的UIX文件.

编辑:

更明显的是,当您单击操作栏右角的点以展开子菜单时.在我的情况下,子菜单总是由三个项目组成.我最接近解决方案的是:

onData(anything()).atPosition(2).perform(click());

但大多数情况下它会打开第一个项目,而不是第二个项目中的项目

No activities in stage RESUMED. Did you forget to launch the activity. (test.getActivity() or similar)?

日志可以在这里找到.在日志中,您可以看到它实际上点击了错误的项目,它点击"点击菜单:菜单1".

在构建我的android应用时，我尝试根据调试或发布模式提供不同的基本名称。但是它从来没有达到我的期望，我也想不出如何解决它。

我的gradle中有一个android部分，看起来像这样：

def applicationVersionCode() {
    return 14;
}

def applicationVersionName() {
    return "1.5";
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy' // fix for https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http/issues/830
    }

defaultConfig {
    applicationId defaultApplicationId
    versionCode applicationVersionCode()
    versionName applicationVersionName()

    project.ext.set("archivesBaseName", "AppName-" + applicationVersionName() + applicationVersionCode())

    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 17
}

buildTypes {
    debug {
        minifyEnabled false
        versionNameSuffix "." + applicationVersionCode() + "-SNAPSHOT"
        applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
    }

    release {
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
    }
}
}

在构建调试模式时，应用会获得名称：

AppName-1.14-debug.apk

当我添加：

project.ext.set("archivesBaseName", "AppName-" + applicationVersionName() + applicationVersionCode()) …

我的gradle脚本中有一个上传任务:

uploadArchives {
    repositories {
        mavenDeployer {
            repository(url: "${nexusUrl}/content/repositories/apps-releases")     {
                    authentication(userName: nexusUsername, password: nexusPassword)
            }
                snapshotRepository(url: "${nexusUrl}/content/repositories/apps-snapshots") {
                    authentication(userName: nexusUsername, password: nexusPassword)
            }
            pom.groupId = "$defaultApplicationId"
            pom.artifactId = 'MyApp'
            pom.version = applicationVersionName()
        }
    }
}

从teamcity运行这个:

clean assembleDebug testDebugUnitTest crashlyticsUploadDistributionDebug uploadArchives

在构建调试版本之后,似乎uploadArchives也正在构建一个发行版本.因此,当构建完成时,我将调试和发布apk作为生成的构造中的人工制品.但如果我删除uploadArchives它只生成调试apk.

反正有没有阻止这个？这不是什么大问题,但只建立我指定的版本会很好; 即uploadDebugArchives和uploadReleaseArchives会很好......

我的声纳配置看起来像这样:

sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncod$
sonar.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
sonar.jdbc.validationQuery=select 1

sonar.web.host=127.0.0.1
sonar.web.context=/sonar
sonar.web.port=9000

从我的gradle脚本运行时,它看起来像这样:

  sonarProperties {

        property "sonar.projectKey", "sonar-example"
        property "sonar.projectName", "sonar example"
        property "sonar.projectVersion", "1.0"

        property "sonar.sources", "src/main/java"
        property "sonar.binaries", "build"
        property "sonar.test", "src/test/java"

        property "sonar.language", "java"
        property "sonar.profile", "Android Lint"
        property "sonar.android.lint.report", "lint-report.xml"
        property "sonar.dynamicAnalysis", "reuseReports"
        property "sonar.sourceEncoding", "UTF-8"

        property "sonar.junit.reportsPath", "build/outputs/reports/coverage/debug"
        property "sonar.cobertura.reportPath", "build/outputs/reports/coverage/debug/cobertura.xml"
        property "sonar.java.coveragePlugin", "cobertura"

        property "sonar.host.url", "http://localhost:9000/sonar"
        property "sonar.jdbc.username", "sonar"
        property "sonar.jdbc.password", "sonar"

    }

我收到以下错误:

pepes-MacBook-Pro-4:android-robolectric-test pepe$ ./gradlew sonarRunner
:app:sonarRunner
SonarQube Runner 2.3
Java 1.7.0_75 Oracle Corporation …