我有一个创建两个或更多子流程的主流程,我希望主流程等到所有子流程完成其操作并退出?
# main_script.py
p1 = subprocess.Popen(['python script1.py'])
p2 = subprocess.Popen(['python script2.py'])
...
#wait main process until both p1, p2 finish
...
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 关于元类,我有些困惑.
class AttributeInitType(object):
def __init__(self,**kwargs):
for name, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, name, value)
class Car(AttributeInitType):
def __init__(self,**kwargs):
super(Car, self).__init__(**kwargs)
@property
def description(self):
return "%s %s %s %s" % (self.color, self.year, self.make, self.model)
c = Car(make='Toyota', model='Prius', year=2005, color='green')
print c.description
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class AttributeInitType(type):
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
obj = type.__call__(self, *args)
for name, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(obj, name, value)
return obj
class Car(object):
__metaclass__ = AttributeInitType
@property
def description(self):
return "%s %s %s %s" % (self.color, self.year, self.make, self.model) …
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我是Spring框架的新手,从一些教程开始学习它.
我有以下文件,
#MainProgram.java
package test.spring;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainProgram {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Bean.xml");
HelloSpring obj = (HelloSpring) context.getBean("helloSpring");
obj.setMessage("My message");
obj.getMessage();
context.registerShutdownHook();
}
}
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#HelloSpring.java
package test.spring;
public class HelloSpring {
private String message;
public void setMessage(String message){
this.message = message;
System.out.println("Inside setMessage");
}
public void getMessage(){
System.out.println("Your Message : " + this.message);
}
public void xmlInit() {
System.out.println("xml configured initialize");
}
public void xmlDestroy() {
System.out.println("xml configured destroy"); …
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 不是试图比较语言,而只是为了知识,
有没有办法throws
在Python中拥有相同的java 关键字/功能?
或者我们可以识别静态时间任何方法抛出的检查异常的方式?
或传递(链接)异常处理责任?
Java的:
public void someMethod() throws SomeException
{
}
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蟒蛇:
@someDecorator # any way to do?
def someMethod():
pass
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我想在上次访问文件时获取,我尝试了以下代码:
import os, time
os.system("python test.py")
print os.stat('test.py').st_atime
time.sleep(60)
os.system("python test.py")
print os.stat('test.py').st_atime
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但每次输出相同如下:
1358489344.72
1358489344.72
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我预计在延迟之前和延迟之后输出会有所不同.也输出相同我每次都运行代码.
什么可能是错的?
我听说过特权级别,环,特权指令,非特权指令,用户模式,内核模式,用户空间,内核空间.
用户进程将以低权限运行,其中OS进程更高,我也听说过负责一般保护的CPL寄存器.CPU也只知道CPL,并确定哪个页面指令属于哪个基础.
我想知道谁/什么最初决定了流程的权限级别?
当确定进程将以低或高权限级别运行时?在编译时?在装货?
什么告诉当前程序将以特定权限级别运行?段寄存器?叙?装载机?
有没有办法用dict格式化字符串,但可选择没有键错误?
这很好用:
opening_line = '%(greetings)s %(name)s !!!'
opening_line % {'greetings': 'hello', 'name': 'john'}
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但是,让我说我不知道这个名字,我想格式化上面的行只是为了'greetings'
.就像是,
opening_line % {'greetings': 'hello'}
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即使以下情况,输出也会很好:
'hii %(name)s !!!' # keeping name un-formatted
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但这会KeyError
在拆包时给出
有什么办法吗?
嗨,我有以下代码片段,它给出了KeyError.我已经检查了其他链接,指明make __init__ call to Ordered Dict
我做了什么.但仍然没有运气.
from collections import OrderedDict
class BaseExcelNode(OrderedDict):
def __init__(self):
super(BaseExcelNode, self).__init__()
self.start_row = -1
self.end_row = -1
self.col_no = -1
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self[name]
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
self[name] = value
BaseExcelNode()
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Error
:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "CIMParser.py", line 29, in <module>
BaseExcelNode()
File "CIMParser.py", line 9, in __init__
super(BaseExcelNode, self).__init__()
File "C:\Python27\lib\collections.py", line 64, in __init__
self.__root
File "CIMParser.py", line 15, in __getattr__
return self[name]
KeyError: '_OrderedDict__root'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我有以下代码片段。以前它工作正常并且正在打印输出
但是现在当我确实在同一网络内更改了我的机器的物理位置位置时,我收到error: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
错误 IP 与机器相同。
我使用的是 Scientific Linux 6.1
operation='GET'
url="/apifactory/api"
url_request = "%s HTTP/1.1" %url
connect = httplib.HTTPSConnection('myhost.com')
try:
connect.request(operation,url_request,'')
except Exception,obj:
connect.close()
print traceback.format_exc()
response_obj=connect.getresponse()
data=response_obj.read()
connect.close()
print data
Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 121, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 281, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
error: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
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我试过 openssl s_client -connect myhost.com:443
它给出:
CONNECTED(00000003)
write:errno=104
no peer certificate available
No client certificate CA names sent
SSL handshake …
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我需要为apache执行3种类型的性能测试.
我浏览了httperf手册但是,我真的很困惑各种选项,如--rate, - num-call, - num-conn, - wsess
任何人都可以帮助我跟随:
如何指定持续时间以及如何配置--rate, - num-conn和--num-calls以便测试将在指定的持续时间内执行并具有指定的请求数/秒?