我是一个新的linux/python用户,有.gpx文件(由GPS跟踪软件制作的输出文件),需要将值提取到csv/txt中,以便在GIS程序中使用.我已经在我开始的python书,本网站和在线查找了字符串和切片等.我使用了.gpx到.txt转换器,可以将经度和纬度拉出到文本文件中.我需要提取高程数据.该文件在顶部有六行文本,我只知道如何在emacs中打开此文件(除了在网站上传)这是从第7行开始的文件.
最理想的是,我想知道如何通过python(或Perl)将所有值提取到csv或txt文件中.如果有人知道网站教程或示例脚本,将不胜感激.
<metadata>
<time>2012-06-13T01:51:08Z</time>
</metadata>
<trk>
<name>Track 2012-06-12 19:51</name>
<trkseg>
<trkpt lat="43.49670697" lon="-112.03380961">
<ele>1403.0</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T01:53:44Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>34.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49796612" lon="-112.03970968">
<ele>1410.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T01:57:10Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>3.75</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>13.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>293.20001220703125</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49450857" lon="-112.04477274">
<ele>1406.5</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:02:24Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>12.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
</trkseg>
<trkseg>
<trkpt lat="43.49451057" lon="-112.04480354">
<ele>1398.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:54:55Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>10.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49464813" lon="-112.04472215">
<ele>1414.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:56:06Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>7.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49432573" lon="-112.04489684">
<ele>1410.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:57:27Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>3.288236618041992</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>21.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>196.1999969482422</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49397445" lon="-112.04505216">
<ele>1421.699951171875</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:57:30Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>3.0</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>17.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>192.89999389648438</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49428702" lon="-112.04265923">
<ele>1433.0</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:58:46Z</time>
<extensions> …