小编Don*_*wei的帖子

我有一个关于MPI_SENDRECV的问题.这是一个例子:

 PROGRAM sendrecv
  IMPLICIT NONE
  INCLUDE "mpif.h"
  INTEGER a,b,myrank,nprocs,ierr
  integer istat(MPI_STATUS_SIZE)
  CALL MPI_INIT(ierr)
  CALL MPI_COMM_SIZE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, nprocs, ierr)
  CALL MPI_COMM_RANK(MPI_COMM_WORLD, myrank, ierr)
  if (myrank.eq.0) then
     a=1;b=3
  else
     a=2;b=4
  endif

  if (myrank == 0) then
     call MPI_SENDRECV(b,1,MPI_REAL,1,0,
 .                     a,1,MPI_REAL,1,0,
 .                     MPI_COMM_WORLD,istat,ierr)
  elseif (myrank == 1) then
     call MPI_SENDRECV(b,1,MPI_REAL,0,0,
 .                     a,1,MPI_REAL,0,0,
 .                     MPI_COMM_WORLD,istat,ierr)
  end if
  if (myrank.eq.0) then
     write(*,*) b,a
  else
     write(*,*) a,b
  endif
  CALL MPI_FINALIZE(ierr)
  END

在此之后我们得到3 4和3 4.我的问题是我们替换MPI_SENDRECV(如果我们假设首先发送MPI_SENDRECV然后接收)

if (myrank == 0) then
   call MPI_SEND(b,1,MPI_REAL,1,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD,ierr)
   call MPI_RECV(a,1,MPI_REAL,0,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD,istat,ierr)                  
elseif (myrank == 1) …