我想在对象上执行'foreach'时,对最后一个循环迭代做一些不同的事情.我正在使用Ruby,但C#,Java等也是如此.
list = ['A','B','C']
list.each{|i|
puts "Looping: "+i # if not last loop iteration
puts "Last one: "+i # if last loop iteration
}
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所需的输出相当于:
Looping: 'A'
Looping: 'B'
Last one: 'C'
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显而易见的解决方法是使用代码将代码迁移到for循环'for i in 1..list.length',但for each解决方案感觉更优雅.在循环期间编写特殊情况的最优雅方法是什么?可以用foreach完成吗?
用户提交包含一些基本数据的表单.
数据由控制器中的动作接收和处理,并且添加了需要保持私有的更多信息.
然后我需要向外部网站发送一个发布请求,其中包含来自控制器的所有组合数据.
做这个的最好方式是什么?
我有一个字符串,其中包含现有符号链接的文件系统路径.我想获得此链接指向的路径.
基本上我想要通过这些hackery得到同样的东西:
s = "path/to/existing/symlink"
`ls -ld #{s}`.scan(/-> (.+)/).flatten.last
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但是我想在没有炮轰的情况下这样做.
我有一个运行的rails项目,它定义了标准生产:,:开发和:在config/database.yml中测试数据库连接
另外我有一个quiz_development:和quiz_production:定义指向不同的主机/ db/user/password
我现在的目标是定义一个使用" quiz_#{RAILS_ENV}`"作为其数据库配置的迁移.
我尝试过(并且失败了):
题:
如何使rake db:migrate使用其他数据库定义?
谢谢,弗兰克
为了更简洁地写,而不是这样做:
test_value = method_call_that_might_return_nil()
if test_value
do_something_with test_value
end
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我一直在条件中分配:
if test_value = method_call_that_might_return_nil()
do_something_with test_value
end
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这是不好的风格?更简洁的语法:
do_something_with test_value if test_value = method_call_that_might_return_nil()
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根据Matz(http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/show/1141),正如另一个SO问题所讨论的那样,不允许在1.9中保持这种状态.
鉴于分配和比较可能混淆,这是否使得阅读代码变得太难?
我想合并一个嵌套的哈希.
a = {:book=>
[{:title=>"Hamlet",
:author=>"William Shakespeare"
}]}
b = {:book=>
[{:title=>"Pride and Prejudice",
:author=>"Jane Austen"
}]}
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我想合并是:
{:book=>
[{:title=>"Hamlet",
:author=>"William Shakespeare"},
{:title=>"Pride and Prejudice",
:author=>"Jane Austen"}]}
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实现这个目标的巢方法是什么?
可以任何人告诉我为什么以下:
['a', 'b'].inject({}) {|m,e| m[e] = e }
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抛出错误:
IndexError: string not matched
from (irb):11:in `[]='
from (irb):11:in `block in irb_binding'
from (irb):11:in `each'
from (irb):11:in `inject'
from (irb):11
from C:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
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而以下工作?
a = {}
a["str"] = "str"
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我尝试克隆这个仓库并运行bundle install.捆绑过程失败并抛出此错误:
...
Installing nokogiri 1.6.2.1 with native extensions
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/zulhilmizainudin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20151130-43880-pntnc6.rb extconf.rb
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
-----
libiconv is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 在此之前,请注意我在Stack Overflow和网络上的文章中发现了几个类似的问题,但这些都没有帮助我解决我的问题:
现在,问题在于:
master和一个mvp分支机构.git用Homebrew(Mac)更新了我的版本.现在,当我尝试在本地启动应用程序时,出现以下错误:
PG::ConnectionBad at /
could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (::1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (127.0.0.1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
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我试图多次重启计算机.
我还检查了以下内容/usr/local/var/postgres:
PG_VERSION pg_dynshmem pg_multixact pg_snapshots pg_tblspc postgresql.conf
base …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) ruby postgresql ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3 ruby-on-rails-4
我刚刚开始一个反应本机项目。然而这个问题却困扰了我一天。我尝试了所有可能的方法来解决它。例如,
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods
rvm uninstall
brew install cocoapods
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然而,我却没有运气。我想指出,我可以pod --version在其他路径下,但当我尝试pod在我的项目路径下时会出现问题。我还尝试将rvm默认版本设置为2.7.5,但问题仍然发生。另外,我没有使用Apple M1
Traceback (most recent call last):
4: from /Users/nicholas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:22:in `<main>'
3: from /Users/nicholas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:22:in `eval'
2: from /Users/nicholas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
1: from /Users/nicholas/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:296:in `activate_bin_path'
/Users/nicholas/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems.rb:277:in `find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem cocoapods (>= 0.a) with executable pod (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
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c# ×1
cocoapods ×1
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database ×1
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form-submit ×1
forms ×1
hash ×1
homebrew ×1
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loops ×1
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