标签: homebrew

如何在自制软件中安装特定版本的公式？例如,postgresql-8.4.4而不是最新的9.0.

最终更新:

我忘记了执行initdb命令.

</ FINAL UPDATE>

通过运行此命令

ps auxwww | grep postgres

我看到postgres没有运行

> ps auxwww | grep postgres
remcat          1789   0.0  0.0  2434892    480 s000  R+   11:28PM   0:00.00 grep postgres

这提出了一个问题:如何启动postgresql服务器？

更新:

>pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -l /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log start
server starting
sh: /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log: No such file or directory

更新2:

触摸不成功所以我这样做了:

> mkdir /usr/local/var/postgres
> vi /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log
> ls /usr/local/var/postgres/          
server.log

但是当我尝试启动rails服务器时,我仍然看到:

Is the server running on host "localhost" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?

更新3:

> pg_ctl -D …

我已经卸载并安装了Homebrew 3次,因为它似乎永远不允许我安装任何东西,因为它在大多数安装结束时拒绝我的权限.

作为一个例子,我将发布我目前面临的这个libjpeg下载场景.

我尝试安装libjpeg并获取:

$ brew install libjpeg
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Pouring jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Warning: Could not link jpeg. Unlinking...
Error: The brew link step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
You can try again using `brew link jpeg'
Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

'brew link jpeg'导致

Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

这是我的酿酒医生所读的内容

$ brew doctor
Warning: "config" scripts exist outside your system or Homebrew directories.
./configure scripts often look …

在OS X中使用新的终端会话时,nvm忘记节点版本并默认为空:

$ nvm ls:

         .nvm
     v0.11.12
     v0.11.13

我必须nvm use v.0.11.13在每个会话中继续打击:

         .nvm
     v0.11.12
->   v0.11.13

我已经尝试了brew安装,以及官方安装脚本.

我.profile的brew版本:

#nvm
export NVM_DIR=~/.nvm
source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh

对于install.sh脚本:

$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.10.0/install.sh | bash

#nvm
export NVM_DIR="/Users/farhad/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm

我有什么不对的任何线索？

我在OS X中使用自制程序中的postgres,但是当我重新启动系统时,有时postgres在重新启动后没有启动,所以我手动尝试启动它postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres,但随后发生了以下消息的错误:FATAL: could not open directory "pg_tblspc": No such file or directory.

它最后一次发生时,我无法将其恢复到原始状态,所以我决定卸载整个postgres系统,然后重新安装它并创建用户,表格,数据集等等......真是太恶心了,但是它经常发生在我的系统上,比如几个月就会发生一次.

那为什么它pg_tblspc经常丢失文件？我有什么办法可以避免丢失文件吗？

我没有将我的自制软件和postgres升级到最新版本(即我一直在使用相同的版本).另外,我在postgres数据库上做的所有事情都是删除表并每天填充新数据.我没有更改用户,密码等...

编辑(mbannert):我觉得有必要添加这个,因为这个问题对谷歌来说是最受欢迎的,而且很多症状都不同.Homebrewers可能会遇到此错误消息:

No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?

所以,如果你刚刚在优胜美地升级之后经历过这个,那么现在你已经开始阅读这个帖子了.

在我做了brew更新和brew升级之后,我的postgres遇到了一些问题.我试图卸载postgres并重新安装,但它也没有用.

这是错误消息.(当我尝试执行rake db:migrate时,我也收到此错误消息)

$ psql
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
    Is the server running locally and accepting
    connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?

我该如何解决？

Mac版:山狮.

自制版:0.9.3

postgres版本:psql(PostgreSQL)9.2.1

这就是我所做的.

12:30 ~/D/works$ brew uninstall postgresql
Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.2.1...
12:31 ~/D/works$ brew uninstall postgresql
Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.1.4...
12:31 ~/D/works$ psql --version
bash: /usr/local/bin/psql: No such file or directory
12:33 ~/D/works$ brew install postgresql
==> Downloading http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.2.1/postgresql-9.2.1.tar.bz2
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/postgresql-9.2.1.tar.bz2
......
......
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.2.1: 2814 files, 38M, built in …

我试图运行brew update,我得到一个错误,如果我合并,我的本地更改将丢失.我尝试了我的本地更改(不记得制作任何,但它已经有一段时间了),这让事情变得更糟.

这是输出:

MBP:Library User$ sudo brew update
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
    Library/Aliases/fastcgi
    Library/Aliases/htop
    Library/Aliases/nodejs
    Library/Aliases/ocio
    Library/Aliases/oiio
    Library/Aliases/pgrep
    Library/Aliases/pkill
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-beer.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-dirty.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-graph
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-grep
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-leaves.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-linkapps.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-man
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-mirror-check.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-missing.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-pull.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-readall.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-server
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-services.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-switch.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.commit.html.erb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.css
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.index.html.erb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-tests.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-unpack.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-which.rb
    Library/Contributions/install_homebrew.rb
    Library/Formula/abcl.rb
    Library/Formula/abyss.rb
    Library/Formula/akka.rb
    Library/Formula/apollo.rb
    Library/Formula/appledoc.rb
    Library/Formula/arangodb.rb
    Library/Formula/autoconf.rb
    Library/Formula/automake.rb
    Library/Formula/avidemux.rb
    Library/Formula/bind.rb
    Library/Formula/bsdconv.rb
    Library/Formula/bsdmake.rb
    Library/Formula/camellia.rb
    Library/Formula/cbmbasic.rb
    Library/Formula/cdo.rb
    Library/Formula/checkstyle.rb
    Library/Formula/cifer.rb
    Library/Formula/clhep.rb
    Library/Formula/collada-dom.rb
    Library/Formula/crash.rb
    Library/Formula/crossroads.rb
    Library/Formula/css-crush.rb
    Library/Formula/curlftpfs.rb
    Library/Formula/dart.rb
    Library/Formula/dasm.rb
    Library/Formula/dfc.rb
    Library/Formula/di.rb
    Library/Formula/dsniff.rb
    Library/Formula/dupx.rb …

布鲁医生说:

警告:/ usr/local/include不可写.如果您使用不受Homebrew管理的"sudo make install"软件,就会发生这种情况.

如果brew尝试将头文件写入此目录,则安装将在链接步骤中失败.

你应该chown/ usr/local/include

我尝试过不同的命令来解决这个问题,但我仍然坚持到这里.

我在10.8.2上运行自制软件

安装时tig,HomeBrew在安装依赖项时会显示以下问题:

Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
Could not symlink bin/a2x
/usr/local/bin is not writable.

You can try again using:
  brew link asciidoc

我正在尝试使用Homebrew by在mac os 10.6上设置MySQL brew install mysql 5.1.52.

一切顺利,我也很成功mysql_install_db.
但是,当我尝试使用以下命令连接到服务器时:

/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.1.52/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mypass'

我明白了:

/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.1.52/bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' 
failed error: 'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)'

我也尝试过访问mysqladmin or mysql using -u root -proot,
但无论是否使用密码都无法使用.

这是在全新机器上的全新安装,据我所知,必须可以在没有root密码的情况下访问新安装.我也尝试过:

/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.1.52/bin/mysql_secure_installation

但我也明白了

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)