标签: fxcop

该规则是否适用于C#？

如果我们尝试使用枚举而不显式设置值,编译器会给出错误"使用未分配的局部变量"？

要求的视角是FxCop规则的有效性,因为我不能使用枚举的默认值.

public enum TraceLevel
{
    Off = 0,
    Error = 1,
    Warning = 2,
    Info = 3,
    Verbose = 4
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        TraceLevel traceLevelOptions;
        Console.WriteLine(traceLevelOptions.ToString());
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

获得正确答案后更新.以下代码应该有效:

public class SerializeMe
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public TraceLevel MyTrace { get; set; }
}

public enum TraceLevel
{
    Off = 0,
    Error = 1,
    Warning = 2,
    Info = 3,
    Verbose = 4
}

class Program
{ …

我有以下内容:

Option Strict On
Public NotInheritable Class Root
    Public Overrides Function Equals(obj As Object) As Boolean
        If TypeOf obj Is Root Then
            Dim rt As Root = DirectCast(obj, Root)
            Return rt.container.Equals(Me.container) AndAlso
                rt.question.Equals(Me.question)
        End If
        Return False
    End Function
End Class

FxCop正在给我这个警告:

Warning, Certainty 95, for DoNotCastUnnecessarily
{
    Target       : #Equals(System.Object)  (IntrospectionTargetMember)
    Location     : file:///C:/..../Root.vb<46>  (String)
    Resolution   : "'obj', a parameter, is cast to type 'Root' multiple 
                   times in method 'Root.Equals(Object)'. Cache the result 
                   of the 'as' operator or direct …

FxCop认为我(基本上是从内存中)应该在MajorCamelCase中编写函数,类和属性,而私有变量应该在minorCamelCase中.

我在讨论IRC上一个相当受欢迎的项目,并引用了一些代码.另一个人,一个相当臭名昭着的巨魔,也是一个半操作(喘气!)似乎不同意.所有东西都应该在同一个外壳中,他非常热衷于MajorCamelCase,甚至是下划线.

当然,他只是一个巨魔,所以我估计我会像往常一样继续这样做.之前我学会了上述原则,我几乎连有一个连贯的命名风格.

他让我想到了 - 这样的事情真的很重要吗？

我一直在使用以下代码共享数据库变量:

Namespace DataAccessVariables
    Public Class Vars
        Public Shared s As String
        Public Shared con As String = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("Dev").ToString()
        Public Shared c As New SqlConnection(con)
        Public Shared x As New SqlCommand(s, c)
    End Class
End Namespace

然后我将其导入我的项目,如下所示:

Imports DataAccessVariables.Vars

当我用FXCop检查网站时,我收到以下消息:

Error, Certainty 90, for StaticHolderTypesShouldNotHaveConstructors
{
    Target       : DBVars  (IntrospectionTargetType)
    Resolution   : "Remove the public constructors from 'Vars'."
    Help         : http://msdn2.microsoft.com/library/ms182169(VS.90).aspx  (String)
    Category     : Microsoft.Design  (String)
    CheckId      : CA1053  (String)
    RuleFile     : Design Rules  (String)
    Info         : "Instances of types that …

我已经定义了一个名为StringResourceCollection的类.我的班级声明如下:

namespace EPGObjectModel.IDE
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;

    public class StringResourceCollection : CollectionBase, IEnumerator
    {
        #region Fields

        private int index = -1;

        #endregion Fields

        #region Properties

        public object Current
        {
            get { return this.List[index]; }
        }

        #endregion Properties

        #region Indexers

        public EPGString this[string index]
        {
            get
            {
                Reset();
                while (this.MoveNext())
                {
                    if (((EPGString)Current).StringId == index || ((EPGString)Current).StringName.Equals(index))
                        return (EPGString)Current;
                }
                return null;
            }
        }

        #endregion Indexers

        #region Methods

        public int Add(EPGString item)
        {
            try
            {
                return …

我有以下方法：

    public byte[] HtmlToDoc(string hmtl, string userId)
    {
        byte[] data;
        var auditor = new ServiceAuditor
        {
            User = userId
        };
        try
        {
            using (var tx = new ServerText())
            {
                tx.Create();
                tx.Load(Server.HtmlDecode(hmtl), StringStreamType.HTMLFormat);
                tx.Save(out data, BinaryStreamType.MSWord);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            auditor.Errormessage = e.Message + "/n " + e.StackTrace;
            data = new byte[0];
        }
        finally
        {
            auditor.Save();
            auditor.Dispose();
        }
        return data;
    }

我在编译期间收到以下警告：

警告 CA2000：Microsoft.Reliability：在方法“DocCreator.HtmlToDoc(string, string)”中，对象“new ServiceAuditor()”未沿所有异常路径处理。在对象“new ServiceAuditor()”上调用 System.IDisposable.Dispose 在对它的所有引用都超出范围之前。

奇怪的是，即使我正在处理该对象，我也不明白为什么它会抱怨。你能指出问题出在哪里吗？