我在Puppet中做了我的第一步并遇到了问题.我已经在Linux服务器上安装了PHP,我想对php.ini文件稍作修改.我不想ini用存储库中的一个覆盖整个文件,只需更改/创建一个简单的配置值.
我想确保,属性upload_max_filesize中的属性php.ini值为10M.
我怎样才能做到这一点？
我想更新XML配置文件中的一个部分,或者如果已经使用Augeas不存在则添加一个新部分.
XML文件如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<security>
<users>
...
<user>
<id>deployment</id>
<firstName>Deployment</firstName>
<lastName>User</lastName>
<password>somepasshere</password>
<status>active</status>
<email>changeme1@yourcompany.com</email>
</user>
</users>
</security>
如果ID已经存在,我想更新姓氏/名字/电子邮件,或者如果它是新ID,则添加新用户部分.
在AugTool中我使用:
augtool> set /augeas/load/Xml/lens Xml.lns
augtool> set /augeas/load/Xml/incl /security.xml
augtool> load
我还在学习Augeas,所以这是我第一次尝试获取节点:
augtool> print /files/security.xml/security/users/user/*[ #text= 'deployment']
在用户中更新或创建新部分用户的命令是什么？
谢谢!
所以我正在尝试做一些看起来与" 通过augeas向XML根节点添加属性的问题"相同的问题,但是提供的答案对我不起作用.没有insert命令,我收到此错误消息(在puppet agent -t --debug --verbose模式下):
Debug: Augeas[context.xml](provider=augeas): /augeas/files/usr/share/tomcat/conf/context.xml/error/message = Failed to match
{ /#attribute/ }?({ /#text/ = /(\\]\\]\\]*[^]\001-\004<>][^]\001-\004<]*\\]|(\\][^]\001-\004<]|[^]\001-\004<][^]\001-\004<])[^]\001-\004<]*\\]|[^]\001-\004<]\\])(\\]\\]*[^]\001-\004<>][^]\001-\004<]*\\]|[^]\001-\004<][^]\001-\004<]*\\])*(\\]\\]*([^]\001-\004<>][^]\001-\004<]*|)|[^]\001-\004<][^]\001-\004<]*|)|\\]\\]\\]*([^]\001-\004<>][^]\001-\004<]*|)|(\\][^]\001-\004<]|[^]\001-\004<][^]\001-\004<])[^]\001-\004<]*|\\]|[^]\001-\004<]/ } | { /#comment/ = /([^\001-\004-]|-[^\001-\004-])*/ } | <<rec>> | { /[:A-Z_a-z][.0-:A-Z_a-z-]*/ = /#empty/ } | { /#pi/ })*
with tree
{ "#text" = "
" } { "#comment" = " Default set of monitored resources " } { "#text" = "
" } { "WatchedResource" } { "#text" = "
" } { "#comment" = " Uncomment …我正试图在我的Vagrant机器上获得对augeas的支持.
我尝试使用这些指令安装一些包:
package { "augeas-tools": ensure => installed }
package { "libaugeas-dev": ensure => installed }
package { "libaugeas-ruby": ensure => installed }
当我尝试在我的清单上使用augeas时,在vm启动后我收到此错误:
err: Could not find a suitable provider for augeas
我正在使用带有Vagrant 1.0.3的exact32官方框.
Vagrant 1.0.3有红宝石1.8.7和木偶2.7.14
$ ruby -v
$ ruby 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [i686-linux]
$ puppet help
$ Puppet v2.7.14
这是我的php类的小清单,包含在apache类,mysql和其他类单独测试之后.除了augeas命令外,一切正常.
class php {
exec { "apt-update":
command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update",
refreshonly => true;
}
package { "augeas-tools": ensure => installed …我有以下问题:
我的XML(简化):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<properties>
<property name="username">USERNAME</property>
<property name="anything">blabla</property>
</properties>
</configuration>
我需要用augeas替换Username值.它适用于:
augtool> set /files/test.xml/configuration/properties/property[1]/#text NEWUSER
但问题是:用户名输入并不总是在第一位.在augeas中有没有办法用"匹配"或某种正则表达式来寻找位置？
augtool> match /files/test.xml/configuration/properties/*/#attribute/name username
工作得很好
/files/test.xml/configuration/properties/property[1]/#attribute/name
但我不知道在设置值时如何使用此信息.
我正在尝试使用puppet来编辑jenkins config.xml.由于种种原因,我认为augeas最有意义,而且我几乎拥有我需要的东西,但格式化非常粗糙.
这是我的木偶文件:
augeas { 'jenkins_config.xml' :
incl => '/tmp/config.xml',
lens => 'Xml.lns',
context => '/files/tmp/config.xml/hudson',
changes => [
"set securityRealm/#attribute/class hudson.security.PAMSecurityRealm",
"set securityRealm/#attribute/plugin pam-auth@1.0",
"set securityRealm/serviceName/#text sshd",
],
}
我在找什么:
<hudson>
<securityRealm class="hudson.security.PAMSecurityRealm" plugin="pam-auth@1.0">
<serviceName>sshd</serviceName>
</securityRealm>
</hudson>
我得到了什么:
<hudson>
<securityRealm class="hudson.security.PAMSecurityRealm" plugin="pam-auth@1.0"><serviceName>sshd</serviceName>
</securityRealm>
</hudson>
内容很好(顺便说一句,这太棒了),但阅读起来并不好玩.augeas可以为我处理缩进和换行吗？如果我必须自己做,有人可以提供缩进提示吗？我的尝试都失败了.
augtool Augeas接缝是 Puppet 修改配置文件的流行程序，但是如何修改augtool没有镜头的配置文件？例如：
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Compiz
Exec=compiz
NoDisplay=false
# name of loadable control center module
X-GNOME-WMSettingsModule=metacity
在这个特定的例子中，我想更改NoDisplay为true.
题
是否可以在没有镜头的情况下修改配置文件？可以augtool尝试猜测配置文件的树结构吗？
root@ubuntu10:~# gem install ruby-augeas
Fetching: ruby-augeas-0.5.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing ruby-augeas:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby
--with-augeas-config
--without-augeas-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
extconf.rb:27:in `<main>': augeas-devel not …我正在尝试使用Puppet中的augeas资源类型在xml配置文件中添加或更新用户,此处清单:
augeas { "nexus_user_newadmin":
lens => "Xml.lns",
incl => "security.xml",
root => "/usr/local/nexus/conf",
changes => [
"defnode user /files/security.xml/security/users/user[id/#text='newadmin']",
"set $user/id/#text 'newadmin'",
"set $user/firstName/#text 'first name'",
"set $user/lastName/#text 'last name'",
"set $user/password/#text 'passhere'",
"set $user/status/#text 'active'",
"set $user/email/#text 'test@domain.com'",
],
}
xml文件如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<security>
<users>
...
<user>
<id>deployment</id>
<firstName>Deployment</firstName>
<lastName>User</lastName>
<password>somepasshere</password>
<status>active</status>
<email>changeme1@yourcompany.com</email>
</user>
</users>
</security>
当我运行清单时,我收到错误:
Main/Augeas[nexus_user_newadmin]: Could not evaluate: missing string argument 3 for defnode
看起来命令defnode在从puppet使用时需要3个强制参数,但在从augtool使用时只需要2(和1个可选).(见我原帖)
我怎样才能克服Puppet中augeas实现中的这些限制？