标签: ansible-playbook

我在其他问题中描述的vagrant上的语言环境有问题.

为了解决这个问题,我需要设置环境变量:

export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"

有没有办法在全球范围内为剧本做到这一点？

我有一个输出哈希值的python脚本。我希望将该哈希通过管道传递到ansible脚本中的变量中。

Python命令看起来像这样-

#!/bin/python
import crypt
test= crypt.crypt('test', '$6$Som3S@lt$')
print test

我的ansible剧本看起来像这样-

 hosts: webservers
  remote_user: test
  become: yes
  become_method: sudo

  vars:
      pass:


  tasks:

  - name: Run Python Password script
    command: /home/test/userPW.py > pass

谢谢

我有关于多行和Ansible剧本的问题:

我创建了一个非常大的线条的剧本,我需要剪切这一行以便更好地阅读.我怎么能这样做？

  - name: 'Create VM Azure :-P '
    shell: if ! grep {{ item }} /tmp/vm_{{ rgName }}; then azure vm create --vm-size {{ groups['item'][vmsize] }} --resource-group {{ rgName }} --name {{ item }} --location {{ location }} --admin-username {{ username }} --ssh-publickey-file {{ sshfile }} --storage-account-name {{ rgName | lower }} --os-type {{ groups['item'][type_os] }} --image-urn {{ image }} --data-disk-size {{ disksize }} --subnet-id {{ subnetid_key }} --nic-names {{ item }}; fi
    with_items: groups['test']

我想按照以下方式进行,但是在执行playbook时我遇到了一些错误

      - name: 'Create …

我正在使用Ansible的查找功能在INI文件中查找值.这是文档中的示例:

- debug: msg="User in integration is {{ lookup('ini', 'user section=integration file=users.ini') }}"

这是我的任务:

- set_fact: aws_access_var = "{{ lookup('ini', 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID section=Credentials file=/etc/boto.cfg') }}"

它们在语法上看起来相同但我的任务失败了:

fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "template error while templating string: unexpected char u\"'\" at 18. String: \"{{ lookup('ini', 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID section"}

知道它有什么问题吗？

我有两个针对远程主机启动的剧本(10.233.84.58).当启动独立(ansible-playbook -i inventory.txt playbook.yml)时,它们工作正常.

第一个剧本包括第二个剧本,它是相同的,除了显然include:

---
- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - debug: msg="hello form playbook1"
    # up to now the content is identical between playbook1.yaml and playbook2.yaml
    # without the next line the playbook runs fine
    - include: playbook2.yml

当我跑playbook1.yml:

# ansible-playbook -i inventory.txt playbook1.yml                                                                (master?)

PLAY [all] *********************************************************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [10.233.84.58]

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [10.233.84.58] => {
    "msg": "hello form playbook1"
}

TASK [include] *****************************************************************
fatal: [10.233.84.58]: FAILED! …

我有将用户提供给远程主机的剧本:

---
- hosts: webserver
  remote_user: myuser
  sudo: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Add ssh Users
      authorized_key: user='ubuntu' key="{{ lookup('file', './keys/{{item}}.pub') }}"
      with_items:
        - user1
        - user2
        - user3
        - user4
        - user5
        - user6
        - user7
        - user8
        - user9
        - user10
        - user11
        - user12

这个单一任务需要110秒,这非常慢.

$ ansible-playbook -i ./inventory setup_ssh.yaml -vvv
Using /vagrant/ansible.cfg as config file
1 plays in setup_ssh.yaml

...

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX              : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0

Wednesday 27 July 2016  07:38:39 +0000 (0:01:50.486)       0:02:00.054 …

我在(非常)干净的10.11.6安装上遇到了一个奇怪的问题.我已经安装了brew,zsh,oh-my-zsh,Lil'switch和1password(并且没有其他内容).我安装了ansible ...

brew install ansible

......这是成功的.然后我去了一个预先存在的(并且简单的疯狂)Ansible项目并做了...

ansible -m ping all

然后它让我输入我的SSH密码.我已恢复以前安装的密钥,但我之前没有进入服务器.我输入密码并且ansible返回...

$ ansible -m ping all               
host1 | UNREACHABLE! => {
"changed": false, 
"msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh.", 
"unreachable": true
}

然后我ssh进入服务器检查一切都很好,它连接没有任何问题.

然后我重新跑了...

$ ansible -m ping all

它又回来了......

host1 | FAILED! => {
"changed": false, 
"failed": true, 
"module_stderr": "", 
"module_stdout": "/bin/sh: 1: /usr/bin/python: not found\r\n", 
"msg": "MODULE FAILURE", 
"parsed": false
}

......这有点奇怪？它似乎在说它不能再找到python,尽管它第一次发现它？

$ which python 回报 /usr/bin/python

$ python --version 回报 Python 2.7.10

$ which …

嗨我想用ansible克隆一个项目,但我一直得到以下错误

ERROR! this task 'git' has extra params, which is only allowed in the following modules: command, shell, script, include, include_vars, add_host, group_by, set_fact, raw, meta

The error appears to have been in '/vagrant/ansible/roles/rolename/tasks/main.yml': line 67, column 5, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

  - git: repo=ssh://git@git.example.sample.net:/component/exact/repo.git
    ^ here


The error appears to have been in '/vagrant/ansible/roles/rolename/tasks/main.yml': line 67, column 5, but may
be elsewhere in the …

我知道我可以使用debugAnsible模块打印出std,如下所示:

---
- hosts: all
  tasks:
  - name: list files under /root folder
    command: ls /root
    register: out

  - name: stdout
    debug: var=out.stdout_lines

从如何使用Ansible 2.0 Python API来运行Playbook的答案？,我可以用python代码运行Ansible playbook.

所以问题是如何out使用Ansible python api 获取此剧本中变量的内容？

我一直在尝试使用Ansible playbook为我的hosts文件添加主机名.我的Ansible游戏看起来如下,我的主机文件位于/etc/ansible/hosts:

- name: adding host playbook
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  tasks:
  - name: add host to ansible host file
    add_host:
      name: myvm.cloud.azure.com
      groups: mymasters

Playbook成功执行,但新主机名未添加到Ansible主机文件中.有人可以帮我这个吗？