标签: android-gradle-plugin

在Syncing Gradle时突然,我收到此错误:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    buildToolsVersion "28.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "..."
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "..."
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        versionNameSuffix = version_suffix

        [...]
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

            [...]
        }
        debug {
            [...]
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.2.61"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-rc02'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation "com.android.support:preference-v7:28.0.0"
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha4'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha4' …

问题是,debug当我切换到release模式时,我可以运行我的应用程序但是当我切换到模式时它会失败.

例外:

FAILURE:构建因异常而失败.

任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease'的执行失败.com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:org.gradle.process. internal.ExecException:进程'command'/ Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_65.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java''以非零退出值1结束

当我使用stacktrace运行gradle build命令时,这就是我得到的

./gradlew app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease --stacktrace

com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:org.gradle.process. internal.ExecException:进程'命令'/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_73.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java''以非零退出值1结束

例外情况是:

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException:任务':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease'的执行失败.在org.gradle上的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46) .api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)在org.gradle.api.internal .tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution .skipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecu org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter上的ter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker.exe(EventTaskTraphExecuter.java) 185)在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.Abs​​tractTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66)在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.Abs​​tractTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50)在org.gradle.execution .taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25)org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110)at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)at at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access $ 000(DefaultBuildExecuter.jav)一:23)在org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter $ 1.proceed(在org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)在org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)( DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)在org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)在org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher $ 4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:154)在org.gradle.internal.Factories $ 1 .create(Factories.java:22)在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52)在有机gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:151)在org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access $ 200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)在org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher $ 1,创建(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99)在组织.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher $ 1.创建(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java :62)org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)atg.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82)org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter $ DefaultBuildController.运行(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94)在org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)在org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)在组织.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43)org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28)at org .gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:78)在org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:48)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild .doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:52)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution) .java:120)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) )org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)at org. gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSi ngleUsedDaemon.java:34)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput $ 2.call(ForwardClientInput.java) :74)在org.gradle.launcher的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput $ 2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)atg.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)位于org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)的.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)位于org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)的.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47)位于org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.Daemo的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)中的.doBuild(LogToClient.java:66)nCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute( BuildCommandOnly.java:36)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java: 41)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy $ 1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator $ 1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246)位于org.gradle.internal.concurrent的org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy $ CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54) .StoppableExecutorImpl $ …

今天我刚从Android SDK中导入了一个示例应用程序作为我项目中的模块(分析),当我尝试同步它时突然出现了这个gradle错误: Plugin is too old, please update to a more recent version, or set ANDROID_DAILY_OVERRIDE envrinment variable to...

这是我的app gradle文件:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 22
    buildToolsVersion "22.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "xxx.xxxxxx.xxxxx"
        versionCode 1
        versionName '1'
        minSdkVersion 9
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName '1'
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }


    dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.0'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:3.21.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile project(':volley') …

更新到Android Gradle 插件 3.6.0（2020 年 2 月 24 日发布）后，几个项目独立开始失败：

No version of NDK matched the requested version 20.0.5594570. Versions available locally: 21.0.6113669

通过安装较旧的预期 ndk 版本在本地“修复”此问题非常简单：

sdkmanager 'ndk;20.0.5594570'

但是，我的问题是：这个旧版本在哪里以及如何指定？以及如何更新它以使其与最新版本匹配21.0.6113669？

我正在添加这个问题,因为我是Java和Android的新手,我搜索了几个小时试图解决这个问题.答案来自相关答案的组合,所以我想我会记录我为其他可能正在努力的人学到的东西.见答案.

对于一些背景知识,我的经验主要是PHP的Web开发和一点Ruby.我唯一的操作系统是Linux(Ubuntu Studio),我(不情愿地)在Android Studio 2.1.2中开发我的第一个Android应用程序.我的Java设置如下:

>java -version
> openjdk version "1.8.0_91"
> OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-8u91-b14-3ubuntu1~15.10.1-b14)
> OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)

我检查过这个答案： https ://stackoverflow.com/a/34834772/13519865

它告诉我们删除这一行

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

按照要求删除该行即可完成构建，但我无法使用 Firebase (ofc!)，它导致了一个新错误，它告诉我添加该行： https ://stackoverflow.com/a/40085096/13519865

所以，我在这里陷入了循环。此处添加了相关代码示例https://github.com/Cyber ​​avater/A.Reader

前言:这不是关于如何在Android应用程序中使用构建类型和产品风格的问题.我理解所涉及的基本概念.这个问题更多的是试图了解应该在构建类型中指定哪个配置,应该在产品风格中指定哪个配置,以及是否实际需要区分.

本周,我一直在了解有关Android应用程序的gradle配置的更多信息.我最初认为我对构建类型和产品口味有很好的处理,但是我越深入到文档中,我就越发现两者之间的区别对我来说根本不清楚.

由于存在明确定义的层次结构(在某种意义上,构建类型中指定的属性优先于产品风格中指定的属性),我不明白为什么需要区分构建类型和产品风格.将所有属性和方法合并到产品风味DSL对象中,然后将构建类型视为(默认)风味维度是不是更好？

一些导致我困惑的具体例子:

• 该signingConfig属性可以设置两种类型的建设和产品的口味......但minifyEnabled(和,我想,shrinkResources？)只能在构建类型进行配置.

• applicationId只能在产品风格中指定...并且applicationIdSuffix只能在构建类型中指定!？

实际问题:

鉴于以上示例:构建类型与产品风格的角色之间是否存在明显区别？

如果是这样,了解它的最佳方法是什么？

如果没有,计划最终是将构建类型和产品风格合并到一个可配置的DSL对象中吗？

我更新到gradle 4.0.1并开始收到以下错误

图书馆com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base正在[[15.0.4,15.0.4]]的各个其他图书馆请求,但已解析为15.0.2.禁用插件并使用./gradlew:app:dependencies检查依赖关系树.

我的项目没有使用那种依赖,所以我在全球范围内搜索它,它只出现在里面

建立/中间体/棉绒的高速缓存/ maven.google/COM /谷歌/机器人/克/基INDEX.XML

就像这一行

__CODE__

所以我尝试删除我的构建文件夹并清理项目,但它使用相同的值重新生成它:/因此错误仍然存​​在

更新到0.4.2后,打开项目时出现此错误:'Gradle项目同步失败.基本功能(例如编辑,调试)将无法正常工作

事件日志显示如下:

Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for object heap
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.DaemonGreeter.parseDaemonOutput(DaemonGreeter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DefaultDaemonStarter.startProcess(DefaultDaemonStarter.java:109)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DefaultDaemonStarter.startDaemon(DefaultDaemonStarter.java:90)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DefaultDaemonConnector.startDaemon(DefaultDaemonConnector.java:95)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DefaultDaemonConnector.connect(DefaultDaemonConnector.java:72)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClient.execute(DaemonClient.java:149)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClient.execute(DaemonClient.java:74)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.DaemonBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonBuildActionExecuter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.DaemonBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonBuildActionExecuter.java:29)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.LoggingBridgingBuildActionExecuter.execute(LoggingBridgingBuildActionExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.LoggingBridgingBuildActionExecuter.execute(LoggingBridgingBuildActionExecuter.java:30)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ProviderConnection.run(ProviderConnection.java:106)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ProviderConnection.run(ProviderConnection.java:100)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.DefaultConnection.run(DefaultConnection.java:143)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.ActionAwareConsumerConnection.run(ActionAwareConsumerConnection.java:40)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.DefaultBuildActionExecuter$1.run(DefaultBuildActionExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.LazyConsumerActionExecutor.run(LazyConsumerActionExecutor.java:82)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.ProgressLoggingConsumerActionExecutor.run(ProgressLoggingConsumerActionExecutor.java:58)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.LoggingInitializerConsumerActionExecutor.run(LoggingInitializerConsumerActionExecutor.java:44)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.async.DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor$1$1.run(DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor.java:55)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at …

我正在尝试导入我的项目.但是当我运行应用程序时,我收到以下错误:

Error: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
 > com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:      
   org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Users\Vishnu  Ruhela\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\21.1.2\aapt.exe'' finished with non- zero exit value 1

这是我的gradle文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.vishnuruhela.signup"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors { }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
    compile project(':listView1')
}