相关疑难解决方法(0)

某些System.Threading.Tasks.Task构造函数将a CancellationToken作为参数:

CancellationTokenSource source = new CancellationTokenSource();
Task t = new Task (/* method */, source.Token);

令我感到困惑的是,从方法体内部无法实际获取传入的令牌(例如,没有什么比这样Task.CurrentTask.CancellationToken).必须通过某种其他机制提供令牌,例如状态对象或在lambda中捕获.

那么在构造函数中提供取消令牌的目的是什么呢？

我这里有一个简单的程序

private static void CancellingSingleTask()
{
    DateTime whenStarted = DateTime.Now;

    Console.WriteLine("[{0}] - Main: Started", TimeSpan.FromTicks(DateTime.Now.Ticks - whenStarted.Ticks));

    CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
    CancellationToken ct = cts.Token;

    Task task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => 
    {
        int? taskId = Task.CurrentId;

        Console.WriteLine("[{0}] - Task - [{1}]:  Started", TimeSpan.FromTicks(DateTime.Now.Ticks - whenStarted.Ticks), taskId);

        Thread.Sleep(2000);

        if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[{0}] - Task - [{1}]:  Cancellation Requested", TimeSpan.FromTicks(DateTime.Now.Ticks - whenStarted.Ticks), taskId);
            throw new OperationCanceledException();
        }
        Console.WriteLine("[{0}] - Task - [{1}]:  No Cancellation Requested", TimeSpan.FromTicks(DateTime.Now.Ticks - whenStarted.Ticks), taskId);
    }, ct);

    Action …