相关疑难解决方法(0)

我想按多列对data.frame进行排序.例如,对于下面的data.frame,我想按列z(降序)然后按列b(升序)排序:

dd <- data.frame(b = factor(c("Hi", "Med", "Hi", "Low"), 
      levels = c("Low", "Med", "Hi"), ordered = TRUE),
      x = c("A", "D", "A", "C"), y = c(8, 3, 9, 9),
      z = c(1, 1, 1, 2))
dd
    b x y z
1  Hi A 8 1
2 Med D 3 1
3  Hi A 9 1
4 Low C 9 2

这是我的数据的一个小的可重现的例子:

> mydata <- structure(list(subject = c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2), time = c(0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2), measure = c(10, 12, 8, 7, 0, 0)), .Names = c("subject", "time", "measure"), row.names = c(NA, -6L), class = "data.frame")

> mydata

subject  time  measure
1          0      10
1          1      12
1          2       8
2          0       7
2          1       0
2          2       0

我想生成一个包含该measure特定主题的平均值的新变量,所以:

subject  time  measure  mn_measure
1          0      10      10
1          1      12      10
1          2 …