相关疑难解决方法(0)

这是设置.假设我有一些需要服务实例的动作过滤器:

public interface IMyService
{
   void DoSomething();
}

public class MyService : IMyService
{
   public void DoSomething(){}
}

然后我有一个需要该服务实例的ActionFilter:

public class MyActionFilter : ActionFilterAttribute
{
   private IMyService _myService; // <--- How do we get this injected

   public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
   {
       _myService.DoSomething();
       base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
   }
}

在MVC 1/2中,将依赖关系注入动作过滤器是一个痛苦的屁股.最常见的方法是使用自定义操作调用因为在这里可以看到:http://www.jeremyskinner.co.uk/2008/11/08/dependency-injection-with-aspnet-mvc-action-filters/的这种解决方法背后的主要动机是因为以下方法被认为是与容器的草率和紧密耦合:

public class MyActionFilter : ActionFilterAttribute
{
   private IMyService _myService;

   public MyActionFilter()
      :this(MyStaticKernel.Get<IMyService>()) //using Ninject, but would apply to any container
   {

   }

   public MyActionFilter(IMyService myService)
   {
      _myService = myService;
   } …

在我正在创建的MVC项目中,我有以下内容RequirePermissionAttribute可以放在需要特定权限的任何操作上(本例中已简化):

public class RequirePermissionAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute, IAuthorizationFilter
{
    public Operation Permissions { get; set; }

    public RequirePermissionAttribute() { }

    public RequirePermissionAttribute(Operation permissions)
    {
        this.Permissions = permissions;
    }

    public bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
    {
        IAuthorizationService authServ = new ASPNETAuthorizationService();
        return authServ.Authorize(httpContext);
    }

    public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
        Enforce.ArgNotNull(filterContext);

        if (this.AuthorizeCore(filterContext.HttpContext))
        {
            // code snipped.
        }
        else
        {
            // code snipped.
        }
    }
}

所以问题显然是我的authorize属性依赖于ASPNETAuthorizationService我创建的属性.我不能去构造函数方式,因为属性是编译时检查的.

有一点需要提及的是,我正在使用自己制作的小IoC,并且它还没有支持属性注入(尚未).当然,如果我确实去了房产注入路线,我必须增加对它的支持(我必须做一些研究).

将某些东西注入属性类的最佳方法是什么？

我发现了大量关于如何使用Ninject在ASP.NET MVC3中对ActionFilter进行属性注入的不确定文章和问题.

有人能给我一个明确的例子吗？

这是我的自定义身份验证属性.

public class CustomAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    [Inject]
    public IService Service { get; set; }

    [Inject]
    public IAuthenticationHelper AuthenticationHelper { get; set; }

    public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
         //My custom code
    }
 }

我正在使用WebActivator来设置Ninject

[assembly: WebActivator.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(MyProject.Web.AppStart_NinjectMvc3), "Start")]

 namespace MyProject.Web {

   public static class AppStart_NinjectMvc3 {
        public static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel) {

           //Binding things
    }

    public static void Start() {
        // Create Ninject DI Kernel 
        IKernel kernel = new StandardKernel();

        // Register services with our Ninject DI …