相关疑难解决方法(0)

我已经做了几年的Java SE并继续使用Java EE.但是我在理解Java EE的某些方面时遇到了一些麻烦.

1. Java EE只是一个规范吗？我的意思是:EJB Java EE？

2. EJB/Spring是不同的Java EE实现？

很抱歉,但是我很难理解Java EE是什么.有人能解释一下Java EE是什么吗？和EJB？

我正在尝试将基于JSF的应用程序部署到Tomcat 6.我的构建系统的设置方式,WAR本身没有任何库,因为该服务器共提供43个应用程序.而是将库复制到共享库文件夹中并在应用程序之间共享.部署时,我收到此错误

SEVERE: Error deploying configuration descriptor SSOAdmin.xml
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1667)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:58)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:297)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1078)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:261)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4611)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:675)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315) …

我正在尝试使用以下代码创建类javax.servlet.ServletException的实例

public class MyTroubleViewer {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  javax.servlet.ServletException servletException = new javax.servlet.ServletException("Hello");
  System.out.println(servletException.getMessage());
 }
}

但我在创建时遇到异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/servlet/ServletException
...

Maven帮助我依赖:

<dependency>
 <groupId>javax</groupId>
 <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
 <version>6.0</version>
 <type>jar</type>
 <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

我究竟做错了什么？