这是我在网上的第一个问题.希望它有意义.
我在Web上看到了几个与此问题相关的博客,我尝试了一些没有成功的想法.这是我的情况:
我有一个Web应用程序调用WCF Web服务,然后调用Java Web服务.它们都在不同的服务器上.WCF Web服务与java Web服务之间的调用未通过https,因为证书足以识别调用者(因此消息安全性).
Java Web服务需要接收签名消息并按以下方式工作:
在处理每个请求之前,处理程序拦截所有传入消息并执行以下验证规则:
1.消息是否包含安全标头
2.消息是否包含正确的安全标头ID
3.邮件
是否已正确签名4.邮件是否包含KeyInfo x.509证书
5. 证书是否从受信任的CA颁发 - 基于配置
6.证书是否有效(未过期,已撤销)
7 .证书是否包含正确的策略OID
一旦确认了所有这些步骤,就可以处理该消息,如果任何步骤失败,则将返回soap消息异常.
SOAP安全标头应根据xxx ... w3.org/TR/SOAP-dsig/数字签名规范进行验证.
最完整的描述可以在这里找到xxx ... ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-security.html这篇IBM文章列出了每个WS-Security标头的详细信息,另外还提供了一个示例签名的SOAP消息.
签署SOAP消息时,还必须将x.509证书添加到消息KeyInfo中,这是证书验证所必需的.
SOAP请求应该是这样的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<S:Header>
<ds:Signature xmlns:ds="xxx...w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" Id="Signature001">
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="xxx...w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="xxx...w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<ds:Reference URI="">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="xxx...w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="xxx...w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<ds:DigestValue>soe1PnaGXVGrsauC61JSHD+uqGw=</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
<ds:Reference URI="#KeyInfo001">
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="xxx...w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<ds:DigestValue>Y9SRPQ9TcDu+GazO3LFwodEdhaA=</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>jBX/8XkY2aCte7qgXEp1sbNWmQcK/90iVL58sAvwYAEcBABGzOk2agxR0HvWrNa6ixkocAQ205lggwOxnxZJvoVozVYAAjcLtayPBOUYrnSEBFrwKWP/vxgvUDRIdXeIuw5GLY87NrTQMm1Ehf/HvMX9hTBJn4Nm8RdDiUmPcIo=</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo Id="KeyInfo001">
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>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</ds:X509Certificate> </ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature>
</S:Header>
<S:Body Id="ABC">
<ns2:createUser xmlns:ns2="http://webservice.rbs.emea.ps.entrust.com/" xmlns:ns3="http://webservice.rbs.emea.ps.entrust.com/types/CertificateException" xmlns:ns4="http://webservice.rbs.emea.ps.entrust.com/types/UserException">
<userID>0061020051</userID> …我有第三方SOAP Web服务.我需要调用它的一个方法.请求需要签名.我如何签署请求？