相关疑难解决方法(0)

我正在尝试开发简单的Python(3.2)代码来读取XML文件,进行一些修正并将其存储回来.但是,在存储步骤中,ElementTree会添加此命名空间命名法.例如:

<ns0:trk>
  <ns0:name>ACTIVE LOG</ns0:name>
<ns0:trkseg>
<ns0:trkpt lat="38.5" lon="-120.2">
  <ns0:ele>6.385864</ns0:ele>
  <ns0:time>2011-12-10T17:46:30Z</ns0:time>
</ns0:trkpt>
<ns0:trkpt lat="40.7" lon="-120.95">
  <ns0:ele>5.905273</ns0:ele>
  <ns0:time>2011-12-10T17:46:51Z</ns0:time>
</ns0:trkpt>
<ns0:trkpt lat="43.252" lon="-126.453">
  <ns0:ele>7.347168</ns0:ele>
  <ns0:time>2011-12-10T17:52:28Z</ns0:time>
</ns0:trkpt>
</ns0:trkseg>
</ns0:trk>

代码段如下:

def parse_gpx_data(gpxdata, tzname=None, npoints=None, filter_window=None,
                   output_file_name=None):
        ET = load_xml_library();

    def find_trksegs_or_route(etree, ns):
        trksegs=etree.findall('.//'+ns+'trkseg')
        if trksegs:
            return trksegs, "trkpt"
        else: # try to display route if track is missing
            rte=etree.findall('.//'+ns+'rte')
            return rte, "rtept"

    # try GPX10 namespace first
    try:
        element = ET.XML(gpxdata)
    except ET.ParseError as v:
        row, column = v.position
        print ("error on …

我正在编写一个Python脚本来更新Visual Studio项目文件.它们看起来像这样:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" 
      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
      ...

以下代码读取然后写入文件:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

tree = ET.parse(projectFile)
root = tree.getroot()
tree.write(projectFile,
           xml_declaration = True,
           encoding = 'utf-8',
           method = 'xml',
           default_namespace = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003")

Python在最后一行抛出错误,说:

ValueError: cannot use non-qualified names with default_namespace option

这是令人惊讶的,因为我只是在阅读和写作,中间没有编辑.Visual Studio拒绝加载没有默认命名空间的XML文件,因此省略它不是可选的.

为什么会出现此错误？建议或替代方案欢迎.