相关疑难解决方法(0)

有一个表messages包含如下所示的数据:

Id   Name   Other_Columns
-------------------------
1    A       A_data_1
2    A       A_data_2
3    A       A_data_3
4    B       B_data_1
5    B       B_data_2
6    C       C_data_1

如果我运行查询select * from messages group by name,我会得到如下结果:

1    A       A_data_1
4    B       B_data_1
6    C       C_data_1

什么查询将返回以下结果？

3    A       A_data_3
5    B       B_data_2
6    C       C_data_1

也就是说,应返回每组中的最后一条记录.

目前,这是我使用的查询:

SELECT
  *
FROM (SELECT
  *
FROM messages
ORDER BY id DESC) AS x
GROUP BY name

但这看起来非常低效.还有其他方法可以达到相同的效果吗？

在C#中它会是这样的:

table
   .GroupBy(row => row.SomeColumn)
   .Select(group => group
       .OrderBy(row => row.AnotherColumn)
       .First()
   )

Linq-To-Sql将其转换为以下T-SQL代码:

SELECT [t3].[AnotherColumn], [t3].[SomeColumn]
FROM (
    SELECT [t0].[SomeColumn]
    FROM [Table] AS [t0]
    GROUP BY [t0].[SomeColumn]
    ) AS [t1]
OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT TOP (1) [t2].[AnotherColumn], [t2].[SomeColumn]
    FROM [Table] AS [t2]
    WHERE (([t1].[SomeColumn] IS NULL) AND ([t2].[SomeColumn] IS NULL))
      OR (([t1].[SomeColumn] IS NOT NULL) AND ([t2].[SomeColumn] IS NOT NULL)
        AND ([t1].[SomeColumn] = [t2].[SomeColumn]))
    ORDER BY [t2].[AnotherColumn]
    ) AS [t3]
ORDER BY [t3].[AnotherColumn]

但它与MySQL不兼容.