Python 2.6引入了该str.format()方法,其语法与现有%运算符略有不同.哪种情况更好,哪种情况更好?
以下使用每种方法并具有相同的结果,那么有什么区别?
#!/usr/bin/python
sub1 = "python string!"
sub2 = "an arg"
a = "i am a %s" % sub1
b = "i am a {0}".format(sub1)
c = "with %(kwarg)s!" % {'kwarg':sub2}
d = "with {kwarg}!".format(kwarg=sub2)
print a # "i am a python string!"
print b # "i am a python string!"
print c # "with an arg!"
print d # "with an arg!"
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)此外,何时在Python中发生字符串格式化?例如,如果我的日志记录级别设置为HIGH,我仍然会执行以下%操作吗?如果是这样,有没有办法避免这种情况?
log.debug("some debug info: %s" % some_info)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)在Python 3.5.0上:
>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> cluster = namedtuple('Cluster', ['a', 'b'])
>>> c = cluster(a=4, b=9)
>>> c
Cluster(a=4, b=9)
>>> vars(c)
OrderedDict([('a', 4), ('b', 9)])
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在Python 3.5.1上:
>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> cluster = namedtuple('Cluster', ['a', 'b'])
>>> c = cluster(a=4, b=9)
>>> c
Cluster(a=4, b=9)
>>> vars(c)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: vars() argument must have __dict__ attribute
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似乎有些事情发生了namedtuple变化(或者可能是某些事情vars()?).
这是故意的吗?我们不应该使用这种模式将命名元组转换为字典吗?