yieldPython中关键字的用途是什么?它有什么作用?
例如,我试图理解这段代码1:
def _get_child_candidates(self, distance, min_dist, max_dist):
if self._leftchild and distance - max_dist < self._median:
yield self._leftchild
if self._rightchild and distance + max_dist >= self._median:
yield self._rightchild
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这是来电者:
result, candidates = [], [self]
while candidates:
node = candidates.pop()
distance = node._get_dist(obj)
if distance <= max_dist and distance >= min_dist:
result.extend(node._values)
candidates.extend(node._get_child_candidates(distance, min_dist, max_dist))
return result
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_get_child_candidates调用该方法时会发生什么?列表是否返回?单个元素?它又被召唤了吗?后续通话何时停止?
1.代码来自Jochen Schulz(jrschulz),他为度量空间创建了一个很棒的Python库.这是完整源代码的链接:模块mspace.
我有一个简单的生成器:
def counter(n):
counter = 0
while counter <= n:
counter += 1
yield counter
print(f"Nice! You counted to {counter}")
def test_counter():
for count in counter(6):
print(f"count={count}")
if count > 3:
break
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在这个例子中,当计数达到 3 时有一个中断。但是代码的唯一问题是中断在 yield 语句终止了生成器的执行。它不会在 yield 语句之后运行 print 语句。有没有办法在发生中断时在 yield 语句之后的生成器中执行代码?
示例运行:
# What happens:
>>> test_counter()
count=1
count=2
count=3
count=4
# What I'd like to see:
>>> test_counter()
count=1
count=2
count=3
count=4
Nice! You counted to 4
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