相关疑难解决方法(0)

java.net.URLConnection在这里经常询问使用情况,Oracle教程对此非常简洁.

该教程基本上只显示了如何触发GET请求并读取响应.它没有解释如何使用它来执行POST请求,设置请求标头,读取响应标头,处理cookie,提交HTML表单,上传文件等.

那么,我如何使用java.net.URLConnection触发和处理"高级"HTTP请求？

我试图找到Java相当于Groovy的:

String content = "http://www.google.com".toURL().getText();

我想将URL中的内容读入字符串.我不想用缓冲的流和循环来污染我的代码以完成这么简单的任务.我查看了apache的HttpClient,但我也没有看到一行或两行实现.

我无法理解为什么Java HttpURLConnection不遵循重定向.我使用以下代码来获取此页面:

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Tester {

    public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception{
        InputStream is = null;

        try {
            String httpUrl = "http://httpstat.us/301";
            URL resourceUrl = new URL(httpUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)resourceUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
            conn.connect();
            is = conn.getInputStream();
            System.out.println("Original URL: "+httpUrl);
            System.out.println("Connected to: "+conn.getURL());
            System.out.println("HTTP response code received: "+conn.getResponseCode());
            System.out.println("HTTP response message received: "+conn.getResponseMessage());
       } finally {
            if (is != null) is.close();
        }
    }
}

而且,我收到以下回复(看起来绝对正确!):

Original URL: http://httpstat.us/301
Connected to: …