我使用此链接安装了Splash。按照所有步骤进行安装，但 Splash 不起作用。
我的settings.py文件：
BOT_NAME = 'Teste'
SPIDER_MODULES = ['Test.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'Test.spiders'
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_splash.SplashCookiesMiddleware': 723,
'scrapy_splash.SplashMiddleware': 725, 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 810,}
SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_splash.SplashDeduplicateArgsMiddleware': 100,
}
SPLASH_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8050/'
当我运行时scrapy crawl TestSpider：
[scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
[scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
[scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry] DEBUG: Retrying <GET http://www.google.com.br via http://127.0.0.1:8050/render.html> (failed 1 times): Connection was refused by other side: 111: Connection refused.
[scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry] …我在 Javascript 驱动的网站上使用 scrapy 和splash。但是，我无法传递Connection was refused by other side: 10061错误。
我得到这样的日志：
[scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry] DEBUG: Retrying
<GET https://www2.deloitte.com/ch/en/misc/search.html#country=All#qr=accounting
via http://localhost:8050/render.html> (failed 1 times): Connection
was refused by other side: 10061: No connection could be made because
the target machine actively refused it..
和指向扭曲的回溯：
twisted.internet.error.ConnectionRefusedError: Connection was refused
by other side: 10061: No connection could be made because the target
machine actively refused it..
我检查了设置中的所有条目，尝试了各种USER_AGENTS条目ROBOT，但没有运气。也尝试过使用--disable-private-mode启动splash，但没有效果。
奇怪的是，只需将相同的网址复制粘贴到浏览器中就可以正常工作。
我使用普通的命令行 scrapy，以及通过 API。有趣的是，当使用 API 时，当然，在 PyCharm 中单击错误消息中目标的 url，主题标签 …