相关疑难解决方法(0)

我正在尝试创建一个struct，Path并按需从指定的路径加载图像。这是我到目前为止的内容：

extern crate image;

use std::cell::{RefCell};
use std::path::{Path};
use image::{DynamicImage};

pub struct ImageCell<'a> {
    image: RefCell<Option<DynamicImage>>,
    image_path: &'a Path, 
}

impl<'a> ImageCell<'a> {
    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(image_path: &'a P) -> ImageCell<'a>{
        ImageCell { image: RefCell::new(None), image_path: image_path.as_ref() }
    }

    //copied from https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/cell/index.html#implementation-details-of-logically-immutable-methods
    pub fn get_image(&self) -> &DynamicImage {
        {
            let mut cache = self.image.borrow_mut();
            if cache.is_some() {
                return cache.as_ref().unwrap(); //Error here
            }

            let image = image::open(self.image_path).unwrap();
            *cache = Some(image);
        }

        self.get_image()
    } 
}

无法编译：

src/image_generation.rs:34:24: 34:29 …

我有以下代码：

use std::io::{Cursor, BufReader, Read};

fn main() {
    let string = String::from("Cello");
    let bytes = string.as_bytes();
    let cursor = Cursor::new(bytes);
    let mut reader = BufReader::new(cursor);
    let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(4);
    assert_eq!(4, buf.capacity());
    reader.read_exact(&mut buf);
    assert_eq!(4, buf.len()); //thread 'main' panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
                              //left: `4`, right: `0`'
}

根据std::io::read_exact的文档，它将“读取填充 buf 所需的确切字节数”。但在这种情况下，尽管有 4 个字节的容量，但没有字节被读入 vec。这是怎么回事？