相关疑难解决方法(0)

我试图从multiprocessing.Process中获取一个traceback对象.不幸的是,通过管道传递异常信息不起作用,因为无法对pickback对象进行pickle:

def foo(pipe_to_parent):
    try:
        raise Exception('xxx')
    except:
        pipe_to_parent.send(sys.exc_info())

to_child, to_self = multiprocessing.Pipe()
process = multiprocessing.Process(target = foo, args = (to_self,))
process.start()
exc_info = to_child.recv()
process.join()
print traceback.format_exception(*exc_info)
to_child.close()
to_self.close()

追溯:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 231, in _bootstrap
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 88, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "foo", line 7, in foo
    to_parent.send(sys.exc_info())
PicklingError: Can't pickle <type 'traceback'>: attribute lookup __builtin__.traceback failed

有没有其他方法来访问异常信息？我想避免传递格式化的字符串.

请考虑以下Python脚本,该脚本使用SQLAlchemy和Python多处理模块.这是在Debian squeeze上使用Python 2.6.6-8 + b1(默认)和SQLAlchemy 0.6.3-3(默认).这是一些实际代码的简化版本.

import multiprocessing
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.orm import *
dbuser = ...
password = ...
dbname = ...
dbstring = "postgresql://%s:%s@localhost:5432/%s"%(dbuser, password, dbname)
db = create_engine(dbstring)
m = MetaData(db)

def make_foo(i):
    t1 = Table('foo%s'%i, m, Column('a', Integer, primary_key=True))

conn = db.connect()
for i in range(10):
    conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS foo%s"%i)
conn.close()
db.dispose()

for i in range(10):
    make_foo(i)

m.create_all()

def do(kwargs):
    i, dbstring = kwargs['i'], kwargs['dbstring']

    db = create_engine(dbstring)
    Session = scoped_session(sessionmaker())
    Session.configure(bind=db)
    Session.execute("COMMIT; …