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如何获取正在运行的进程的程序名称和任务 ID。shell()返回已启动进程的任务 ID。类似地，我想获取已经在运行且不是由宏创建的进程的任务 ID 和名称。我找到了返回程序名称但其输出缺少任务 ID 信息的代码：

http://www.vbaexpress.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-36677.html

Sub Test_AllRunningApps()
    Dim apps() As Variant
    apps() = AllRunningApps

    Range("A1").Resize(UBound(apps), 1).Value2 = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(apps)
    Range("A:A").Columns.AutoFit
End Sub

'Similar to: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa393618%28VS.85%29.aspx
Public Function AllRunningApps() As Variant
    Dim strComputer As String
    Dim objServices As Object, objProcessSet As Object, Process As Object
    Dim oDic As Object, a() As Variant

    Set oDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")

    strComputer = "."

    Set objServices = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" _
        & strComputer & "\root\CIMV2")
    Set objProcessSet = objServices.ExecQuery _
        ("SELECT Name FROM Win32_Process", …