我有一个非常令人沮丧的问题:耙子是愚蠢的.
以下是问题的解决方法:
$ rails new test_app
$ rails generate scaffold new_scaffold field1:string field2:text
这两个工作都很好,但是当我这样做时,
$ rake db:migrate
我收到以下错误.
(in /home/mikhail/test_app)
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Rake::DSL
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2482:in `const_missing'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:8:in `<class:TaskLib>'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:6:in `<module:Rake>'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/rdoctask.rb:20:in `require'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/rdoctask.rb:20:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.rake:1:in `require'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.rake:1:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks.rb:15:in `load'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks.rb:15:in `block in <top (required)>'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6:in `each'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:214:in `require'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:214:in `initialize_tasks'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:139:in `load_tasks'
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
/home/mikhail/test_app/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `load'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2007:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2058:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2006:in …我刚刚将Rake更新到最新版本(0.9.0.beta.4),该rake命令最终出现以下错误消息:
rake aborted!
undefined method `task' for #<Anelis::Application:0x9223b6c>
这是跟踪:
undefined method `task' for #<Anelis::Application:0x97ef80c>
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:214:in `initialize_tasks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:139:in `load_tasks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
/home/amokrane/Documents/prog/web/learning_rails/anelis/Rakefile:7:in `load_string'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/environment.rb:28:in `eval'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/environment.rb:28:in `load_string'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/environment.rb:16:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/application.rb:495:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/application.rb:61:in `block in run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/lib/rake/application.rb:59:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/rake-0.9.0.beta.4/bin/rake:31:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
有人经历过同样的问题吗？什么可能是错的？请注意,我正在运行Rails 3.0.3,您可能也对我的Gemfile的内容感兴趣:
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.0.3'
gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
gem 'mysql2'
gem 'legacy_data'
gem 'resources_controller', :git …我一直在努力更新我的宝石(https://github.com/ivanoats/whm_xml_api_ruby上的 whm_xml ),以使其与ruby 1.9.2,最新的rubygems,最新的捆绑包,最新的rdoc,最新的rake一起使用.它在1.8.7中工作正常,但仅在1.9.2中有"未初始化的常量Rake :: DSL"错误.我认为rake 0.9.2固定了但可能没有？我在StackOverflow上已经阅读了很多,但仍然被卡住了.关于在哪里看的任何想法？
ivan:~/Development/ruby/whm_xml_api_ruby [git:master+] ? bundle exec rake -T
(in /Users/ivan/Development/ruby/whm_xml_api_ruby)
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Rake::DSL
/Users/ivan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2482:in `const_missing'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:8:in `<class:TaskLib>'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:6:in `<module:Rake>'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rdoc-3.6.1/lib/rdoc/task.rb:37:in `require'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rdoc-3.6.1/lib/rdoc/task.rb:37:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/ivan/Development/ruby/whm_xml_api_ruby/Rakefile:3:in `require'
/Users/ivan/Development/ruby/whm_xml_api_ruby/Rakefile:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `load'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2007:in `block in load_rakefile'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2058:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2006:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:1991:in `run'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/bin/rake:32:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/Users/ivan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
当试图rake db:migrate在Heroku上.我收到以下错误.
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Rake::DSL
从我收集的内容来看,这似乎是Rake 0.9.2的一个错误.如果我在本地做"宝石列表",则只安装Rake(0.8.7).
我尝试将"gem'rake','0.8.7'"添加到我的gem文件并运行bundle install但是后来我收到以下错误.
You have requested:
rake = 0.8.7
The bundle currently has rake locked at 0.9.2.
Try running `bundle update rake`
如果我不跑bundle update rake,它将恢复为0.9.2,和我回来了,我开始了.
我错过了一些明显的东西吗？
我是Ruby on Rails的新手,我一直在尝试在过去的三天里将一个带有Ruby on Rails 的简单Cappuccino应用程序部署到Heroku上,每次初始化(heroku rake db:migrate)时我都会遇到以下错误.
(in /app)
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Rake::FileUtilsExt
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2482:in `const_missing'
/app/Rakefile:15:in `<module:RakeFileUtils>'
/app/Rakefile:14:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `load'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2007:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2058:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2006:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:1991:in `run'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/rake:31:in `<main>'
我已经更新了所有必需的宝石和包.这是我的宝石列表供您参考:
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.9, 3.0.8, 3.0.7, 3.0.5)
actionpack (3.0.9, 3.0.8, 3.0.7, 3.0.5, 2.3.8)
activemodel (3.0.9, 3.0.8, 3.0.7, 3.0.5)
activerecord (3.0.9, 3.0.8, 3.0.7, 3.0.5)
activeresource (3.0.9, 3.0.8, 3.0.7, 3.0.5)
activesupport (3.0.9, 3.0.8, 3.0.7, 3.0.5, …我在所描述的相同的Heroku耙问题(从我可以告诉解决)在这一问题.
当我尝试修复时(包括上面的'要求'rake/dsl_definition'需要'rake')我得到了同样的结果
'未初始化的恒定Rake :: DSL'
来自heroku的错误+我收到错误
'没有这样的文件加载 - rake/dsl_definition'
从我当地的耙子.
没有合并修复程序(使用标准rakefile)我可以在我的本地设置上使用rake而没有错误(具有相同的heroku错误)
我正在使用rake版本0.8.7(尽管我使用0.9.2得到了相同的结果)和Rails 3.0.9.我已经完成了上一个问题中的建议,但从我能说的问题不是我的Gemfile.有没有其他人有这个问题？还有其他人使用不同的解决方案解决了他们的heroku rake问题吗？或者任何人都可以解释/建议我如何错误地解决这个问题？
谢谢您的帮助.
当我rake db:migrate在Heroku上运行时,我收到错误.我在本地运行它没有问题.
这很好用:
C:\unaton>rake db:migrate
但是当我使用时
C:\unaton>heroku rake db:migrate
然后我收到以下错误.
(in /app)
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Rake::DSL
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:8:in `<class:Ta
skLib>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:6:in `<module:R
ake>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:3:in `<top (req
uired)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/rdoctask.rb:20:in `<top (r
equired)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.r
ake:1:in `<top (required)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks.rb:15:in `block
in <top (required)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6:in `each'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6:in `<top (
required)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:214:in
`initialize_tasks'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:139:in
`load_tasks'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in
`method_missing'
/app/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `load'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2007:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2058:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2006:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:1991:in `run'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/rake:31:in `<main>'
我该如何解决这个问题？
在本教程之后,我应用了部署到Herokuunder 的步骤2.3.5 Deploying the demo app.
当我运行命令:时> heroku rake db:migrate,我得到以下内容:
$ heroku rake db:migrate
(in /app)
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Rake::DSL
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2482:in `const_missing'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:8:in `<class:Ta
skLib>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:6:in `<module:R
ake>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:3:in `<top (req
uired)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rdoc-3.8/lib/rdoc/task.rb:37:in `require'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rdoc-3.8/lib/rdoc/task.rb:37:in `<top (require
d)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.r
ake:2:in `require'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.r
ake:2:in `<top (required)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/tasks.rb:15:in `load'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/tasks.rb:15:in `block
in <top (required)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6:in `each'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6:in `<top (
required)>'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in
`require'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in
`initialize_tasks'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/application.rb:139:in
`load_tasks'
/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in
`method_missing'
/app/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rake.rb:2373:in `load' …