相关疑难解决方法(0)

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
   int i = 0;
   i = i++ + ++i;
   printf("%d\n", i); // 3

   i = 1;
   i = (i++);
   printf("%d\n", i); // 2 Should be 1, no ?

   volatile int u = 0;
   u = u++ + ++u;
   printf("%d\n", u); // 1

   u = 1;
   u = (u++);
   printf("%d\n", u); // 2 Should also be one, no ?

   register int v = 0;
   v = v++ + ++v;
   printf("%d\n", v); // 3 (Should be the …

本文旨在用作关于C中隐式整数提升的常见问题解答,特别是由通常的算术转换和/或整数提升引起的隐式提升.

示例1)
为什么这会给出一个奇怪的大整数而不是255？

unsigned char x = 0;
unsigned char y = 1;
printf("%u\n", x - y); 

例2)
为什么这会给"-1大于0"？

unsigned int a = 1;
signed int b = -2;
if(a + b > 0)
  puts("-1 is larger than 0");

示例3)
为什么更改上例中的类型来short解决问题？

unsigned short a = 1;
signed short b = -2;
if(a + b > 0)
  puts("-1 is larger than 0"); // will not print

(这些示例适用于16位或短16位的32位或64位计算机.)