安卓工作室 3.6
在 app/build.gradle 中:
android {
viewBinding.enabled = true
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这是我的 xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/bluetoothBottonMainContainer"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="104dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<View
android:id="@+id/viewPointNotSelect"
android:layout_width="16dp"
android:layout_height="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/circle_transparent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/separator"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/separator"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
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和另一个 xml unclude prev。xml:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/bottonContainer"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="104dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent">
<include
android:id="@+id/qrBottonContainer"
layout="@layout/qr_bottom_container"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
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这是我的活动:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = QrBluetoothSwipeActivityBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
}
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该应用程序正在构建和运行。好的。
现在我移动 id - android:id="@+id/bluetoothBottonMainContainer"
到这样的外部容器:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我在使用标签<include>和<merge>ConstraintLayout内部时遇到问题.
我想创建一个平面视图层次结构(因此Constraints),但仍然有可重用的元素.所以我<include>在我的布局和<merge>包含的布局中使用以避免嵌套布局(特别是避免嵌套的ConstraintLayouts)
所以我写了这样的:父布局
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<include
android:id="@+id/review_1"
layout="@layout/view_movie_note"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/review_2"/>
<include
layout="@layout/view_movie_note"
android:id="@+id/review_2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/review_1"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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这个view_movie_note:
<merge>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/note_origin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/cardView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" />
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/five_star_view_container"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="52dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:elevation="3dp"
app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
app:contentPaddingTop="22dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHeight_min="52dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/note_origin">
<FiveStarsView
android:id="@+id/five_star_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/cardView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/colorPrimary"
app:contentPaddingLeft="15dp"
app:contentPaddingRight="15dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/note_origin">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/grade" …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud) 我使用 Android Studio 3.6-RC1 和构建工具版本 3.6.0-rc01 并遇到了 ViewBinding 功能的问题:
我有带有以下标记的 activity_test.xml 文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<include
android:id="@+id/view_merged"
layout="@layout/merge_view" />
</LinearLayout>
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和 merge_view.xml 带有以下标记:
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Merge view" />
</merge>
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活动代码如下所示:
class TestActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val binding = ActivityTestBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
binding.viewMerged.label.text = "New text"
}
}
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问题是当我尝试从合并布局访问 TextView 时,应用程序抛出异常并显示消息 java.lang.NullPointerException: Missing required view with ID: viewMerged.
生成的绑定类如下所示:
public final class ActivityTestBinding implements ViewBinding {
@NonNull
private final …Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)