相关疑难解决方法(0)

我想渲染一个需要HTTP调用的小部件来收集一些数据.

得到以下代码(简化)

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter demo',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: new MyHomePage(title: 'async demo'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  var …

我在许多示例代码中看到了两种使用 StatefulWidget 声明变量的方法。

1. 用值初始化变量（firstCase）
2. 初始化没有值的变量并分配给 initState ( secondCase )内的值

这些有什么区别吗？或者哪一个在实践中是更好的代码？

class Sample extends StatefulWidget {
  Sample({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _SampleState createState() => _SampleState();
}

class _SampleState extends State<Sample> {
  bool firstCase = false;
  bool secondCase;

  @override
  void initState() {
    secondCase = false;
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      child: child,
    );
  }
}