相关疑难解决方法(0)

当从拥有 auto 属性的类中调用初始化器时，为什么可以使用对象初始化器来设置私有 set auto 属性？我以两个类为例。

public class MyClass
{
    public string myName { get; private set; }
    public string myId { get; set; }

    public static MyClass GetSampleObject()
    {
        MyClass mc = new MyClass
        {
            myName = "Whatever", // <- works
            myId = "1234"
        };
        return mc;
    }


}

public class MyOtherClass
{
    public static MyClass GetSampleObject()
    {
        MyClass mc = new MyClass
        {
            myName = "Whatever", // <- fails
            myId = "1234"
        };
        return mc;
    }
}

我有一个Manager有两个属性的类,如下所示:

public class Manager()
{
  private string _name;
  private List<int> _reportingEmployeesIds;
  public string Name { get { return _name; }}
  public List<int> ReportingEmployeesIds { get {return _reportingEmployeesIds; } }  

我正在尝试创建Manager类的实例,如下所示

Manager m = new Manager 
{  
   Name = "Dave", // error, expected
   ReportingEmployeesIds = {2345, 432, 521} // no compile error - why?
};

两个属性都缺少set属性,但编译器允许设置ReportingEmployeesIds,但不允许设置Name属性(错误:属性或索引器Manager.Name不能分配给它,它只是readonly).

为什么会这样？为什么编译器不会抱怨ReportingEmployeesIds只读.